مطالعۀ جامعه شناختي ارتباط بين سبك هاي هويتي و ارزش هاي زيربناي توسعۀ پايدار در ميان جوانان (مورد مطالعه: جوانان شهر سنندج)

A sociological Study of the Relationship between Identity Styles and Values Underlying Sustainable Development among Young People (Case study: Youth of Sanandaj)

ﭘﯿﺶﻧﯿﺎز ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﮥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اي ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ و ﻣﺘﻮازن در اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ؛ ﻫﻨﺠﺎرﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﯾﺎ ارزشﻫﺎي زﯾﺮﺑﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن آزادي، ﺑﺮاﺑﺮي، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ، ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻞ، اﺣﺘﺮام ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ و ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك اﺳﺖ. ازﻃﺮف ِدﯾﮕﺮ، ﻧﮕﺮشﻫﺎ و ارزشﻫﺎي اﻓﺮاد در ﯾﮏ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﻮﯾﺘﯽِ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽِ آن ﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ و ﺑﺎزﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ دو ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ، ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن، ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﻧﯿﻤﮥ دوم ﺳﺎل 1398( در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان 18 ﺗﺎ 29 ﺳﺎل ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﮥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻨﻨﺪج ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 345 ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ-ﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪاي ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ، اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ارزشﻫﺎي زﯾﺮﺑﻨﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار در ﻣﯿﺎن ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻨﻨﺪج در وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﭼﻨﺪان ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯽ ﻗﺮار ﻧﺪارد، اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻧﯿﺰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﮥ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري ﻧﺪارد. ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻨﻨﺪج در ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي آزادي، ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻞ و ﺑﺮاﺑﺮي در وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮي ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ، اﯾﻦ در ﺣﺎﻟﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در اﺑﻌﺎد اﺣﺘﺮام ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار و ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﯿﺎن ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺟﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎم اﺑﻌﺎد ارزشﻫﺎي زﯾﺮﺑﻨﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﮐﻠﯽ آن؛ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار و ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﻨﺠﺎري ﺑﺎ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك و ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺘﺎً ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﻣﯿﺎن ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﯾﺎﺑﯽ آﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﮐﻞ و ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه اﺑﻌﺎد ﺑﺮاﺑﺮي، ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك و آزادي اﺳﺖ.. ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻧﻈﺮي، ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ رﻏﻢ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰ، ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﮕﯽ ﻧﻈﺮي، ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯾﯽ و ﭘﯿﺶ ﻓﺮض ﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎن، ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه در راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻧﮕﯿﺰه ﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ در اﯾﻦ دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ )ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﺎي ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﯾﺎﺑﯽ و ارزش ﻫﺎي زﯾﺮﺑﻨﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار( و ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻈﺮي در راﺳﺘﺎي ﺧﻮد، ﻫﻮﯾﺖ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ وﺟﻮد دارد. ﭼﻨﯿﻦ وﺿﻌﯿﺘﯽ را ﺑﯿﺶ از ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﯿﺮي وﺑﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ »راﺑﻄﻪ ﯾﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ« ﻣﯿﺎن ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﻮﯾﺘﯽ اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ و ارزش ﻫﺎي زﯾﺮﺑﻨﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺗﻠﻘﯽ ﮐﺮد.

The Cultural norms or underlying values (such as freedom, equality, solidarity, tolerance, respect for nature and shared responsibility); are prerequisites for sustainable development as comprehensive and balanced development in various social, economic and environmental dimensions. On the other hand, the attitudes and values of individuals in a society are produced and reproduced through their chosen identity style. There seems to be a reciprocal connection between the two. Given the importance of youth socialization; this research has studied the youth of Sanandaj aged 18-29 by survey method. The sample size is 345 people who have been selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Descriptive findings indicate that the level of infrastructure values of sustainable development among the youth of Sanandaj is not in a very favorable situation, although it is not far from the desired situation. The findings also show that the youth of Sanandaj are in a better position in terms of freedom; tolerance and equality, while in terms of respect for nature, solidarity and especially shared responsibility are in unfavorable conditions. In addition, analytical findings indicate a significant and positive relationship between Sanandaji youth information identification style with all dimensions of values of sustainable development infrastructure and its overall index; the identity style is confused with the overall index, especially the dimensions of equality, shared responsibility and freedom. Theoretically, it can be concluded that despite the focus on distinct aspects, there is a kind of theoretical integration, overlapping content and assumptions, especially with regard to human motivations in these two typologies (identification styles and underlying values of sustainable development) and theoretical discussion in Identity and culture. Such a situation can be interpreted, in Weberian terms, as a kind of "selective relationship or coordination" between information identity style and the underlying values of sustainable development.