ارزيابي ذي‌نفعان و مطلعين كليدي استان يزد از راهكارهاي عملياتي بهره‌برداري از ظرفيت‌هاي اجتماعي در راستاي مديريت پايدار منابع آب

Evaluation of Benefactors and Key Informed People of Yazd Province on Operational Strategies for Utilizing Social Capacities For Sustainable Management of Water Resources

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ذي ﻧﻔﻌﺎن و ﻣﻄﻠﻌﯿﻦ ﮐﻠﯿﺪي اﺳﺘﺎن ﯾﺰد از راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداري از ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در راﺳﺘﺎي ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آب اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﯿﻔﯽ اﺳﺖ و از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻀﻤﻮن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪادي از ﻣﻄﻠﻌﯿﻦ ﮐﻠﯿﺪي ﺣﻮزة آب و ﮐﺸﺎورزان ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ، ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ اﺷﺒﺎع ﻧﻈﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ آﻣﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، 19 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻣﻄﻠﻌﯿﻦ ﮐﻠﯿﺪي ﺣﻮزة آب و 13 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﮐﺸﺎورزان ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ و ﻗﺒﻞ از اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ در ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻮﺿﻮع، ﻫﺪف ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، روﻧﺪ ﮐﺎر و رﻋﺎﯾﺖ اﺻﻮل اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻓﺮاد ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺤﺎﺗﯽ داده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ و ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﮥ اﻇﻬﺎرات ذي ﻧﻔﻌﺎن ﻧﻬﺎدي )ﻣﻄﻠﻌﯿﻦ ﮐﻠﯿﺪي( از ﺳﻮاد آﺑﯽ ﮐﺸﺎورزان و اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ از ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﮐﺸﺎورزان، ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪة آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﺎورزان در ﺣﻮزة آﺑﯽ، ﮐﻢ ﺳﻮاد ﻧﯿﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ درك ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﻮده و از آﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردارﻧﺪ و در ﻣﻮرد ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﯿﻞ روﺣﺎﻧﯿﻮن، ﮐﺸﺎورزان ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ آﻣﻮزش وﭘﺮورش، ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﯿﺮي از ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪان و ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎي ﻏﯿﺮدوﻟﺘﯽ در اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداري اﺳﺖ.

The aim of this study is to identify the views of farmers and key informed people of Yazd province on operational strategies for utilizing social capacities for sustainable management of water resources. The present study is qualitative and the thematic analysis technique was used to do it. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a number of key water experts and experienced farmers to reach theoretical saturation. In this study, 19 key informed people in the field of water and 13 experienced farmers participated who were selected by using purposive sampling. The interviews were recorded with the consent of the participants and before conducting the interview on the subject, the purpose of the research, the process and the observance of ethical principles were explained to sample people. The results of data analysis and comparison of statements of institutional benefactors (key informed people) of farmers' water literacy and measures taken by farmers show that Farmers' water literacy is not low and they are able to understand the current situation and relatively have good knowledge. In the case of social capacities, using the potential of clerics, experienced farmers, education, artists, and non-governmental organizations is a priority.