چكيده فارسي :
ﭘﺴﺎﻣﺪرﻧﯿﺴﻢ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﮑﺘﺐﻫﺎي ادﺑﯽ ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮ و ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﯽ آﺧﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻮل ﺳﺒﮑﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ادﺑﯿﺎت اﻣﺮوز اﺗﻔﺎق اﻓﺘﺎده اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﻣﻘﺎرن ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در دﻫﮥ ﻫﻔﺘﺎد ﺧﻮرﺷﯿﺪي و ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﮥ ﻣﺘﻮن ﻧﻈﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎي ادﺑﯽ اﯾﺮان راه ﺟﺴﺖ و ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﺪهاي از ﺷﺎﻋﺮان و اﻫﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ، اﻣﺎ اﯾﻦ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺑﻪﻗﺪر ﺗﺎزﮔﯽ ﺧﻮد در ﻣﯿﺎن ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪان و ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎن ﻏﺮﯾﺐ و ﻧﺎﻣﺄﻧﻮس ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮص اﯾﻦﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻬﻮد ادﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ آﺛﺎري ازاﯾﻦدﺳﺖ راه ﯾﺎﻓﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻼش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ دري ﺑﺮاي ورود ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺸﻮده ﺷﻮد و ﺑﺮاي درك آﻧﭽﻪ در ﺷﻌﺮ اﻣﺮوز ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم ﭘﺴﺎﻣﺪرﻧﯿﺴﻢ اﺗﻔﺎق اﻓﺘﺎده، ﺑﻪ دﻻﯾﻞ اﯾﻦ ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪﮔﯽﻫﺎ و ﻏﺮﯾﺐﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ در ﭼﻬﺎر ﺷﺎﺧﺺ زﺑﺎﻧﯽ، ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ، زﯾﺒﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﻓﺮم ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮاي روﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﺷﺪن ﺑﺤﺚ و ﺗﻔﻬﯿﻢ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ از ﺷﺎﻋﺮان واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن )ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮآﻧﭽﻪ در ﻣﺠﻼت و ﮐﺘﺎبﻫﺎي ﺗﺒﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ آﻣﺪه( درج ﺷﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻓﻬﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي اﺻﯿﻞ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﭘﺴﺎﻣﺪرن ﺑﻌﻀﺎً ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺪﯾﺪي در ﺣﯿﻄﮥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﻌﺮي ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد ﭼﺮاﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﻋﻨﺎوﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺮحﺷﺪه ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪاي در ﺷﻌﺮ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
Postmodernism is one of the latest literary schoolsand it is to some extent the latest stylistic evolutionwhich has happened in today’s literature. This school coincides with some political and social changes in the Seventieth solar decades in Iran, and mostly entered into the literary works, through the translation of theoretical texts and it attracted the attention of a number of poets and commentators. Although this movement is completely new and fresh,it is strange and intangible among some critics and audiences, especially because those kinds of literary works could not be definedby standard works of their kind. This article attempts to discussand understand what has happened in modern poetry, called Postmodernism. So to clarify the complexities and strangeness of the movement in Iran, Linguistic, Semantic, Aesthetic, and Form,in some literary works were taken into deep consideration.And then for further explanation, examples of poets attributed to this movement (mentionedby magazines and genealogy books and critics) were mentioned. This research has shown that, to understand the original examples of post-modern movement, there is a need for a new definition in the field of poetic elements, because some of the topics mentioned do not have a precedent in Persian poetry.
