پديد آورندگان :
يوسف طالشي، شيده دانشگاه هنر اصفهان - دانشكده پژوهش‌هاي عالي هنر و كارآفريني - گروه اقتصاد و كار آفريني، اصفهان، ايران , موذن جمشيدي، هما دانشگاه هنر اصفهان - دانشكده پژوهش‌هاي عالي هنر و كارآفريني - گروه اقتصاد و كار آفريني، اصفهان، ايران
كليدواژه :
زيست‌پذيري فرهنگي , فرصت مشاركت فرهنگي , مشاركت فرهنگي , حمايت از فرهنگ
چكيده فارسي :
امروزه بسياري از اقتصادهاي درحال توسعه و توسعه‌يافتۀ جهان، درصدد بهره‌بردن از منابع فرهنگي خود در شهرها هستند تا به سوي پيشرفت اقتصادي بيشتر گام بردارند. اين امر علاوه بر منابع، نيازمند برنامه‌ريزي تخصصي است؛ بنابراين، نياز به وجود معياري احساس مي‌شود كه نشان‌‌دهندۀ كارايي شهر براي بهره‌گيري از فضاها و منابع فرهنگي و ارزيابي توسعۀ فرهنگي باشد. يكي از جامع‌ترين معيارهاي ارزيابي، معيار زيست‌پذيري فرهنگي است كه از سه شاخص فرصت مشاركت فرهنگي، مشاركت فرهنگي و حمايت از فرهنگ و 54 زيرشاخص تشكيل شده است. هدف اين پژوهش، بررسي زيست‌پذيري فرهنگي و روند رشد آن طي دورۀ مطالعه‌‌شده در كلان‌شهر اصفهان است؛ ازاين‌رو، پژوهش ازنظر هدف، كاربردي است. داده‌هاي لازم براي برآورد اين معيار از سالنامه‌هاي آماري و مراجعه به سازمان‌هاي مربوطه به دست آمده‌اند. داده‌ها به‌ازاي هر 10000 نفر جمعيت، محاسبه و سپس استانداردسازي شده‌اند. در گام بعدي با استفاده از ميانگين سادۀ زيرشاخص‌ها، هر يك از سه شاخص، محاسبه و با بهره‌گيري از ميانگين شاخص‌ها، زيست‌پذيري فرهنگي اصفهان طي سال‌هاي 1392 تا 1395 برآورد شده است. نتايج پژوهش نشان مي‌دهند معيار زيست‌پذيري فرهنگي در اصفهان طي دورۀ پژوهش با افزايش رو‌به‌رو بوده و توانسته است از مقدار 832/0 - در سال 1392 به مقدار 502/0 در سال 1395 برسد؛ اما شاخص فرصت مشاركت فرهنگي برخلاف دو شاخص مشاركت فرهنگي و حمايت از فرهنگ با كاهش مواجه شده است.
چكيده لاتين :
These days the importance of art and culture as a necessary capital for growth and development has been highly recognized and the need for the economy to find new areas of investment for generating income, creating jobs and etc. has made many developing and developed countries to strive to make full use of their resources available for reaching sustainable development. Regarding this, by investing on their cultural resources, different countries try to promote the economic, social and political development. On the path to national development, addressing cities and taking advantage of the cities opportunities to achieve urban development is a critical need. Optimal utilization of cultural resources to develop cities requires careful planning. Cultural planning, as the interconnected chapter of the three disciplines of cultural economics, urban economics and urban planning, is considered to be a required tool for utilizing cultural resources for development. In order to design an optimal development plan we need to have a complete and exact understanding of the current situation. Regarding this, evaluating our performance in utilizing the cultural resources is the first step for any cultural development plan. Among the many existing criteria for cultural development trends of regions, cultural vitality is the most comprehensive one, which uses a combination of three indicators including:1) the presence of opportunities for cultural participation; 2) cultural participation; and 3) support for culture, and 54 variables to reflect the situation of a community in the production, dissemination and support for art and culture as basis of cultural capital as well as cultural, economic, and social development. The present study aims to determine cultural vitality in the metropolitan city of Isfahan. The study, the study is a practical and a descriptive-analytical research in terms of the purpose and method. The required data for evaluating cultural vitality and its three indicators were directly obtained from the relevant organizations and statistical calendars. In line with the goal of this investigation, the data were standardized using statistical procedures including averages and standard deviation in order to obtain the same unit of different variables and data and prevent data bias. Finally, using simple average of the variables, the main sub-indicators were calculated and using the average of the main three sub-indicators, cultural vitality was measured through the years 1392-1395 (March 21, 2013 - March 21, 2016). According to the obtained results cultural vitality, as a whole, has been increased in Isfahan during this period with a change from -0.832 in 1392 to 0.502 in 1395. However, regarding the "Presence of Opportunities for Cultural Participation" indicator, Isfahan has experienced a decline.
