اختلالات خواب شيوعي بين 42-15 درصد دارند. بروز اختلالات خواب مي تواند نتيجه عوامل جسمي، رواني يا محيطي باشد. اختلالات خواب در كودكان مبتلا به صرع بسيار شايع هستند. اين طرح با هدف تشخيص سريع تر اختلالات خواب در كودكان مبتلا به صرع براي كاستن مشكلات اين بيماران انجام شد.
روش بررسي
در يك مطالعه مورد-شاهدي، 160 كودك در محدوده سني 16-4 مبتلا به صرع و اختلال خواب مورد ارزيابي قرار گرفتند. به منظور آناليز داده هاي كيفي از نرم افزار SPSS version 16 آزمون مربع كاي و داده هاي كمي از آزمون غير پارامتر Mann-whitney استفاده شد. آناليز linear regression براي تعيين تاثير متغيرهاي تشنج بر شدت معيارهاي اختلالات خواب استفاده شد.
نتايج
نتايج اين مطالعه نشان دهنده افزايش ريسك ابتلا به اختلالات خواب در كودكان مبتلا به صرع نسبت به كودكان سالم بود (0/05
چكيده لاتين :
The prevalence of sleep disorders are 15-42 percent in world population. Sleep disorders can
be the result of physical, psychological and environmental factors. The prevalence of these disorders is
higher in epileptic children. The aim of this study was identifying the rapid diagnosis of sleep disorders in
epileptic children in order to reduce the disease problems.
Methods: In this case-control study, 160 children in the age range of 4-16 with epilepsy and sleep disorders
were evaluated. In order to data analysis SPSS version 16, chi-square test; quantitative data, Mann-Whitney
non-parametric test were used. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the effect of seizure
variables on the severity of sleep disorders criteria.
Results: Our results indicated that the incidence of sleep disorders are significantly higher among epileptic
children compared to non-epileptic ones (p<0.05). In addition, we observed a significant correlation among
some seizure variables such as etiology (p<0.003), response (p<0.01), abnormal EEG (p<0.003), abnormal
MRI and CT (p<0.003), age (p<0.003), seizure duration (p<0.002) and sex (p<0.04) with the incidence of
sleep disorders.
Conclusion: Some of the epileptic variables, which have a significant correlation with the prevalence of
sleep disorders can be considered as the possible parameters for predicting faster sleep disorders in children
with epilepsy. Detection of sleep disorders in these children can reduce their problems.