مدل يابي اعتياد به اينترنت بر اساس حساسيت بين فردي و تعارض زناشويي والدين با ميانجي گري كنترل هدفمند در دانش آموزان شهر اردبيل در سال تحصيلي 1399:يك مطالعه توصيفي

Modeling Internet Addiction Based on Interpersonal Sensitivity and Parents’ Marital Conflict with the Mediating Role of Effortful Control in Students of Ardabil City in the 2020 Academic Year: A Descriptive Study

ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﺮدي و ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ در ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان دارد. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﻣﺪلﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﺮدي و ﺗﻌﺎرض زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽﮔﺮي ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ در داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ: روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان دوره اول و دوم ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ اردﺑﯿﻞ در ﺳﺎل 1399 ﺑﻮد. ﺗﻌﺪاد 239 ﻧﻔﺮ از اﯾﻦ اﻓﺮاد ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ، ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ، ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﺮدي و ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دادﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ Pearson و ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزي ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺮه ﮐﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﺮدي )0/57=p<0/001 ،r( و ﺗﻌﺎرض زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ )0/36=p<0/001 ،r( ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﺑﺎ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ )0/44- =p<0/001 ،r( ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻨﻔﯽ دارد. ﻫﻢﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺮه ﮐﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﺮدي )0/21-=p<0/001 ،r( و ﺗﻌﺎرض زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ )0/17-=p<0/001 ،r( ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻨﻔﯽ دارد. ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﺑﺮازش ﻣﺪل ﻧﯿﺰ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﺮدي و ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ را ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽﮔﺮي ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﮐﺮد. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در اﯾﺠﺎد ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و ﮐﺎرﮔﺎهﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ داراي اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﻧﯿﺰ در ﭘﯿﺶﮔﯿﺮي از اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد.

Sensitivity to interpersonal interactions and marital conflicts plays an important role in the tendency of children to become addicted to the Internet. The aim of this study was to model Internet addiction based on interpersonal sensitivity and parents’ marital conflict with the mediating role of effortful control in students. Materials and Methods: The present research method is descriptive. The statistical population was all first and second year high school students in Ardabil in 2020. A sample of 239 people from this population was selected by available sampling method and answered the questionnaires of Internet addiction, Effortful Control, Interpersonal Sensitivity and Parents’ Marital Conflict. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling. Results: The results showed that Internet addiction was positively correlated with the total score of interpersonal sensitivity (r=0.57, p<0.001) and parents’ marital conflict (r=0.36, p<0.001) and had a negative correlation with effortful control (r=-0.44, p<0.001). Effortful control was also negatively related to the total score of interpersonal sensitivity (r=-0.21, p<0.001) and parents’ marital conflict (r=-0.17, p<0.001). Model fit indices also confirmed the effect of interpersonal sensitivity and parents’ marital conflict on Internet addiction with the mediating role of effortful control. Conclusion: The results of this research can be used in creating applications and workshops for adolescents who are addicted to the Internet as well as in the prevention of Internet addiction.