برساخت هويت اجتماعي و نمايش بدن (مطالعه موردي: دانشجويان دانشگاه تهران)

Building a social identity and body display Case Study: Students at Tehran University

هدف اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﯿﻮه ﺑﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺼﺮف ﺑﺪن، ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ آن ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﮐـﺎﻻ، درﻣﯿﺎن دﺧﺘﺮان داﻧﺸﺠﻮ اﺳﺖ. از آﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪن اﻣﺮوزه ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺛﻘﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬـﺎت و ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟـﻪ ﯾـﮏ اﺑـﺰار ﺑـﺮاي رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ و اﻣﺘﯿﺎزات اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﻣﯿﺎن داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ آن ﺑﻪﺷـﺪت درﻣﯿـﺎن داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن دﺧﺘﺮ راﯾﺞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آن ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ زواﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ اﯾﻦ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ را آﺷـﮑﺎر ﮐﻨـﺪ. در ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺪرن اﻣﺮوز ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ در ﺑﯿﻦ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﺧﺼﻠﺘﯽ ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪه و ﭼﻨﺪﻻﯾﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ اﺳﺖ.در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﻧﻈـﺮي ﺑـﺎ 45 ﻣﺼـﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﯿـﻖ و ﻧﯿﻤـﻪ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻣﻨﺪ از دﺧﺘـﺮان داﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ اﺷﺒﺎع رﺳﯿﺪ. ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻋﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ دﺧﺘﺮان داﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮف ﺑﺪن ﻋﻤﻼً دﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ و ﻣﺴـﺎﺋﻞ ﺧـﻮد را ﻣﻄﺮح ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺑﺪن اﺑﺰاري اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ آن زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺧـﻮد را ﻣﻌﻨـﺎدار و ﻫﻮﯾـﺖ ﺧـﻮﯾﺶ را ﻏﻨـﯽ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ. دﺧﺘﺮان داﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﻮﺷﺶ و ﻟﺒﺎسﻫﺎ، ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﯾﺪﻫﺎي ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ، ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﮔﺮاﯾـﯽ ﺧـﻮد را ﻧﯿﺰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﯽﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. وﺟﻮد ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎي ﻏﺎﻟﺐ و ﮔﺎه ﻣﺘﻌﺎرض در ﻧﺤﻮه ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ و ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ ﻓﻬﻢ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ از ﺳـﻮي داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار اﺳﺖ.

The purpose of this article is to examine the way in which the identity of the body is consumed, especially the presentation of the product, among female students. Since today, body is the center of attention and is a tool for achieving social opportunities and social advantages among students, its display has become widespread among female students, and its analysis and analysis can reveal the underlying angles of this tendency. In today's modern world, the concept of identity building among students has become complex and multi-layered.In this study, based on theoretical sampling, 45 interviews of deep and semi-structured students from the students of the stage reached the saturation stage. The analysis of the content of the interviews was based on a theoretical analysis. The results indicate that female students are practically raising their concerns and issues with body use. The body is a tool through which they make their lives meaningful and enrich their identities. Student girls proved their localism as a global phenomenon, using clothing and clothing. The existence of dominant and sometimes controversial discourses is influential in interpreting and reading the comprehension of life by students.