طرحواره جنسي و رضايت جنسي در زنان بارور و نابارور

Sexual schemas and sexual satisfaction in fertile and infertile women

ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪاي و راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﺟﻨﺴﯽ و رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ در زﻧﺎن ﺑﺎرور و ﻧﺎﺑﺎرور در ﺷﻬﺮ ﯾﺰد اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از ﻧﻮع ﻋﻠﯽ- ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪاي و ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ 273 ﻧﻔﺮ از زﻧﺎن ﺑﺎرور و ﻧﺎﺑﺎرور ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺎدر ﺷﻬﺮ ﯾﺰد ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﺟﻨﺴﯽ و رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ زﻧﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت داوﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دادﻧﺪ. داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آزﻣﻮن t ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ، آزﻣﻮن ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن، و رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﺟﻨﺴﯽ زﻧﺎن ﺑﺎرور و ﻧﺎﺑﺎرور ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪارد )0/67 =p(. ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺮات رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ در زﻧﺎن ﺑﺎرور )57/10( و زﻧﺎن ﻧﺎﺑﺎرور )53/58( ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار دارﻧﺪ )0/05=p(. ﻫﻢﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﺟﻨﺴﯽ )ﭘﺮﺷﻮر- ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ و ﺻﺮﯾﺢ- ﺑﺎز( ﺑﺎ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ در زﻧﺎن ﺑﺎرور و ﻧﺎﺑﺎرور راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﺑﻮد )0/001=p(. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﭘﺮﺷﻮر- ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ و ﺻﺮﯾﺢ- ﺑﺎز ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ زﻧﺎن اﺳﺖ

The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparison and relationship between sexual schema and sexual satisfaction in fertile and infertile women in Yazd city. This study is a causal-comparative and correlational study in which 273 fertile and infertile women who referred to the mother hospital in Yazd city. They voluntarily responded to women's schema and sexual satisfaction questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed with the SPSS software product, v.21. Levene’s test was used for testing equality/homogeneity of variance. Independent t test and Pearson product moment correlation coefficient were used for assessing the significance of the research hypotheses at a p value of lower than 0.05.The results showed no significant difference between fertile and infertile women in terms of sexual schemas (p=0.67). However, there was a significant difference between the mean score of sexual satisfaction in fertile women (57.10) and the mean score of sexual satisfaction in infertile women (53.58) (p=0.05). There was also a significant relationship between the components of sexual schemas (passionate/romantic and honest/comfortable) on the one hand and sexual satisfaction on the other in fertile and infertile women (p=0.001). The results of simultaneous regression analysis showed that Passionate – Romantic and Open - Direct schema can predict the sexual satisfaction of women.