تفاوت‌هاي جنسيتي طرحواره‌هاي ناسازگار اوليه در پيش بيني طلاق عاطفي زوجين

Gender differences in early maladaptive schemas in predicting emotional divorce

ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ رواﺑﻂ زﻧﺎ ﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ا ﺳﺎ ﺳﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده از اﻫﯿﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ا ﺳﺖ. ﺗﻼش در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻨﺎ ﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ در ﺑﻬﺒﻮد رواﺑﻂ زﻧﺎ ﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﻫﺪف از ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺘﯽ ﻃﺮحوارهﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر اوﻟﯿﻪ در ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻃﻼق ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﺑﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﮐﻠﯿﻪ زوﺟﯿﻦ 25 ﺗﺎ40 ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ رﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎن ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 205 زوج ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺼﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﺟﻤﻊآوري دادهﻫﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺳ ﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﻼق ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ ﮔﺎﺗﻤﻦ )2008( و ﭘﺮ ﺳ ﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺮحواره ﻧﺎ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر اوﻟﯿﻪ ﯾﺎﻧﮓ )1988( ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از رﮔﺮ ﺳﯿﻮن ﺑﺎ روش ﮔﺎم ﺑﻪﮔﺎم ا ﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧ ﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ در ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ زﻧﺎن ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎي ﻃﺮحوارهاي ﺑﺮﯾﺪﮔﯽ، دﯾﮕﺮﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻨﺪي و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﺨﺘﻞ و در ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮدان ﻃﺮحوارهﻫﺎي ﺣﻮزه ﺑﺮﯾﺪﮔﯽ، ﮔﻮش ﺑﻪزﻧﮕﯽ و ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﯿﺸـــﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﻮان ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ در ﻃﻼق ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ را داﺷـــﺘﻪاﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮا ﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪد ﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ در ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت زﻧﺎ ﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ا ﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻃﺮحوارهﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﯾﺪﮔﯽ در زوﺟﯿﻦ؛ در زﻧﺎن ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ روي ﻃﺮحوارهﻫﺎي دﯾﮕﺮﺟﻬﺖﻣﻨﺪي و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﺨﺘﻞ و در ﻣﺮدان ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ روي ﻃﺮحوارهﻫﺎي ﮔﻮش ﺑﻪزﻧﮕﯽ و ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

Paying attention to marital relationships is the most important function of the family. Trying to identify the most effective factors in improving marital relationships can help improve psychological interventions. The purpose of the present study was to compare the gender of early maladaptive schemas in predicting emotional divorce of couples. This is a descriptive correlation study. The statistical population was all couples 25-40 years old in Rafsanjan. The sample size was 205 couples who were selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected using Guttmann Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (2008) and Young's Early Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire (1988). Stepwise regression was used to analyze the data. The results showed that in the sample of females, the domains of shear, schema, and dysfunctional schema were the most predictive factors in emotional divorce, respectively. Based on the results, it can be said that in marital interventions, it is better to improve the incision schemes in couples; in women to emphasize other schemas of coping and dysfunction, and in men to emphasize earbob schemas and impaired restriction.