پيشي بيني اضطراب بارداري بر اساس باورهاي فراشناختي و سلامت روانشناختي در زنان باردار شهر تبريز

Predicting Pregnancy Anxiety Based on Metacognitive Beliefs and Psychological Health in Pregnant Women in Tabriz

ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺑﺎرداري ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺑﺎورﻫﺎي ﻓﺮاﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﺳﻼﻣﺖ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در زﻧﺎن ﺑﺎردار اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻃﺮح ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ در ﭼﻬﺎرﭼﻮب ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻗﺮار دارد. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮح ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري، 100 زن ﺑﺎردار ﺑﺎ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. در ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﮔﺮدآوري داده ﻫﺎ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﮐﻠﺒﺮگ، اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺑﮏ و ﺑﺎورﻫﺎي ﻓﺮاﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ وﻟﺰ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﻣﺎري ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ )p<0/05(، ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺑﺎرداري؛ ﺑﺎورﻫﺎي ﻓﺮاﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺑﺎرداري ﺑﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، در ﺧﺼﻮص ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ ي اﺻﻠﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﻼﻣﺖ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﺑﺎورﻫﺎي ﻓﺮاﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﻄﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺑﺎرداري را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس، ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در راﺳﺘﺎي ارﺗﻘﺎي داﻧﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن زﻧﺎن زاﯾﻤﺎن و رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎن، اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻔﯿﺪي را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آورد

The aim of this study was to predict pregnancy anxiety based on metacognitive beliefs and psychological health in pregnant women. The research design Was descriptive correlational According to the research design and statistical population, 100 pregnant women were selected by available sampling method. The Kelberg General Health Questionnaire, Beck Anxiety and Wells Metacognitive Beliefs questionnaire were used in the data collection process. Collected data were analyzed by using Pearson correlational analysis and Pearson correlational analysis and multiple regression (p <0.05). The results showed a significant positive relationship between mental health and gestational anxiety; and between metacognitive beliefs and pregnancy anxiety. Also, regarding the main hypothesis of the research, the findings showed that the combination of psychological health variables and metacognitive beliefs could significantly explain pregnancy anxiety; Accordingly, the results of the present study can provide useful information to promote scientific and practical knowledge for obstetricians and psychologists.