ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﻮخ ﻃﺒﻌﯽ و ﻧﻈﻢ ﺟﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ در ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﻫﺎي روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮزان ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ دوم ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ دو ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ

The role of humor and emotional order in predicting psychological capital in secondary school students in the second district of Mashhad

اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﻮخ ﻃﺒﻌﯽ و ﻧﻈﻢ ﺟﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ در ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﻫﺎي روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮزان ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ دوم ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ دو ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻫﻤﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮزان ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ دوم ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ دو ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻮدﻧـﺪ ﮐـﻪ در ﺳﺎل ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ 1398-99 ﻣﺸﻐﻮل ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻞ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ ﮔﯿـ ﺮي، ﺗﺼـﺎدﻓﯽ ﺧﻮﺷـﻪ اي ﺑـﻮد ﮐـﻪ ﺑـﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺟﺪول ﮐﺮﺟﺴﯽ و ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن )1970( ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اي ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ 300 ﻧﻔﺮ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑـﺰار ﻣﻮرداﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ روان ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘ ﯽ )PCQ(، ﭘﺮﺳﺸـﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷـﻮخ ﻃﺒﻌـ ﯽ ﺧﺸﻮﻋﯽ و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ )ERQ( ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آزﻣﻮن رﮔﺮﺳـﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺷﻮخ ﻃﺒﻌﯽ و ﻧﻈﻢ ﺟﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان 37/6 درﺻﺪ از ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﻫﺎي روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ را ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﻮخ ﻃﺒﻌﯽ و ﻧﻈﻢ ﺟـﻮﯾﯽ ﺠﺎن ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﻫﺎي روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ وﺟﻮد دارد.

This study was conducted to determine the role of humor and emotional order in predicting psychological capital in secondary school students in the second district of Mashhad. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study included all secondary school students in the second district of Mashhad, studying in the academic year of 2009-2010. The sampling method was a cluster random sampling based on a table of Karajsi and Morgan (1970), and 300 individuals were selected. The tools used to measure the research variables included the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ), the Occupational Humor Questionnaire, and the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Data analysis using multivariate regression test showed that the variables of humor and emotion regulation can predict about 37.6% of the variables of psychological capital variables. The results of this study showed that there is a relationship between humor and emotion regulation and psychological capital.