بينامتنيت قرآن و حديث در مديحۀ نبوي ابن‌داغر حلّي

Intertextuality of the Quran and Hadith in the Prophetic Eulogy of Ibn Daghir Helli

ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﺷﻌﺮي ﮐﻪ از ﺻﺪر اﺳﻼم رواج ﯾﺎﻓﺖ و در ﻃﻮل ﭼﻬـﺎرده ﻗـﺮن ﭘﯿـﺎﭘﯽ ﻗﺼـﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﯽ ﺷﻤﺎري در ﺑﺎب آن ﺳﺮوده ﺷﺪه، ﻣﺪح ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﮔﺮاﻣﯽ اﺳﻼم)ص( اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮑﺎﻣﻪ ﺳـﺮاﯾﺎن ﺑﺴـﯿﺎري در دوره ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ وﺻﻒ وﺟﻮه و ﺣﻮادث ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ اﯾﺸﺎن ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ. ﯾﮑﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﺳﺮاﯾﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺳﺨﻨﻮر، »ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺲ ﺑﻦ داﻏﺮ ﺣﻠّﯽ«، ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺷﯿﻌﯽ ﻗـﺮن ﻧﻬـﻢ ﻫﺠـﺮي اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ ﺑـﺎ دﻟﺒـﺎﺧﺘﮕﯽ ﺧـﻮﯾﺶ ﻗﺼﯿﺪه ﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﯿﺎري در راه دوﺳﺘﯽ ﭘﯿﺎم آور ﺧﺘﻤﯽ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺖ و اﻫﻞ ﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ اﯾﺸﺎن دارد. وي در ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺪاﯾﺢ ﻧﺒﻮي ﺧﻮد ﮐﻪ 46 ﺑﯿﺖ دارد و ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ »ﻋَﺮﱢجْ ﻋَﻠَﯽ اﻟْﻤُﺼﻄَﻔَﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺳﺎﺋِﻖَ اﻟﻨﱡﺠُﺐِ * ﻋَﺮﱢجْ ﻋَﻠَﯽ ﺧَﯿـﺮِ ﻣَﺒﻌُﻮثٍ وَ ﺧَﯿﺮِ ﻧَﺒِﯽ« آﻏﺎز ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد و ﺳﯿّﺪ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻋﺎﺷﻮر، آن را در ﻣﻮﺳـﻮﻋ ﮥ زﯾﻨـﺐ اﻟﮑﺒـﺮي )ع( ﮔـﺮد آورده، ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺐ و ﻣﻘﺎم ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮ، وﺻﻒ ﻧﺎم و ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ وي در ﮐﺘﺎب ﻫﺎي آﺳﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻦ، رﺧﺪادﻫﺎي زﻣـﺎن وﻻدت و... را ﺑﻪ رﺷﺘﮥ ﻧﻈﻢ درآورده اﺳﺖ و ﻗﺼﯿﺪه را ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﮥ ﻧﺼﺐ و ﻏﺼـﺐ ﺧﻼﻓـﺖ ﺣﻀـﺮت ﻋﻠـﯽ ع( ﺑـﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﻣﯽ ﺑﺮد. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﮥ روان اﺛﺮ، ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻨﺎد ﺑﻪ آﯾﺎت و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺪﯾﺜﯽ ـ رواﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح اﯾﻦ ﻗﺼﯿﺪۀ ارزﻧﺪه ﺑﭙﺮدازد

One of Poetic themes that was prevalent in the early days of Islam and over the course of fourteen centuries, numerous odes have been written about it, is the eulogy of the Prophet of Islam (pbuh) and many of poets in different periods have described the various facets and events of his life. One of these eloquent poets is, “Mughames ibn Daghir Helli‟, a Shiite poet in the ninth century AH; a poet who, with his own affection, has many odes in the friendship and affection of the Prophet and his holy clan. In one of his Prophetic eulogy with 46 bits and its beginning is: “O camel driver, you must stand on the Prophet's doorstep; Stand up on the doorstep of someone who is the best messengers”. Seyyed Ali Ashour gathered this ode in Masouat al-Zeynabiyeh (AS) and He has poetry about the characteristics and position of the Prophet, the description of his name In previous heavenly books, the events of the time of birth, and so on and ends it with the issue of caliphate and its usurpation from Imam Ali (as) .This article is intended to describe this valuable ode by easy translation of the work, referring to the verses and hadith and narration sources.