مطالعه تحليلي رابطه سلامت اجتماعي با احساس امنيت از منظر پليس جامعه محور ( مورد مطالعه: جوانان 20 تا 40 سال شهرگناباد)

Analytical study of the relationship between social health and Feeling of security from the perspective of community-based police (Case study: 20 to 40 year olds in Gonabad)

ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻮﺛﺮ، ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪي ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدﻫﺎ، ﻣﻬﺎرت ﻫﺎ و اﯾﻔﺎي ﻧﻘﺶ اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋ ﯽ در ﺟﻬﺖ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﯿﺲ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﺮﻗﺮار ﮔﺮدد.ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ از ﻣﻨﻈـﺮ روﯾﮑﺮد اﯾﺠﺎﺑﯽ ﭘﻠﯿﺲ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. روش ﮐﻤﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن 20 ﺗﺎ 40 ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎد ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 400 ﻧﻔﺮ و ﺷـﯿﻮه ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ ﮔﯿـﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﯿﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺷﺪه (ﺳـﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ) و ﻣﺤﻘـﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ (اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ) ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮده اﺳﺖ. ﺿﺮﯾﺐ آﻟﻔـﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒـﺎخ ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ ﺳـﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ (0/645) و (اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ) (0/690) ﺑﺪﺳـﺖ آﻣـﺪه اﺳـﺖ. ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ اﺣﺴـﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ (3/107) و ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ (3/291) درﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ روﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑـﻮده اﺳـﺖ. در ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ و ﻗﻀﺎﯾﯽ و در ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻮﻟﻔـﻪ اﻧﺴﺠﺎم ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫـﺎي آن ﺑـﺎ ﺷﺪت ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ و ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﻣﺪل ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ0/7 و رواﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﮕﺮاﯾﯽ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از 0/5 ﺑﺪﺳـﺖ آﻣﺪه ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺪل داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري (t-value ) Z در ﺳﻄﺢ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن 95 % و ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ ﺟﺪول ﻣﻌﯿﺎر R Square ﯾﺎ R2 در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮازش ﻣﺪل ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻘﺪار (0/207) و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻘﺪار ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻌﯿﺎر در ﺟﻬـﺖ ﻗﺪرت ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار (0/15) ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ و ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎ در ﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ارﺗﻘﺎء ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﺟﻤﻌﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﺣﺴـﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﭘﻠﯿﺲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺤـﻮر در راﺳـﺘﺎي ﺳـﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻣﺸـﺎرﮐﺖ و اﻓـﺰاﯾﺶ اﻋﺘﻤـﺎد ﺑـﻪ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬاري ﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻌﯽ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ؛ در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻃﺮد، اﻧـﺰوا و اﻧﺤﺮاف از ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ و ﻧﻈﻢ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ از ﺳﻮي ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدد.

Assessing the ability to perform effectively, improve performance, skills, and play a social role in increasing the Feeling of security helps police to maintain order. The Purpose of the present study was to analyze the relationship between social health components and feelings of security from the perspective of a positive police approach.aquantitative method based on survey of 20- to 40-year-old youth in Gonabad based on Cochran's formula with a sample size of 400 people and a simple random sampling method based on standardized questionnaire (social health) and researcher (security feeling) Questions are collected based.Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the results of social health (0.645) and Feeling of Security (0.690) were obtained.The average feeling of security (3.107) and social health (3.291) was above average In the matter of security, the police and judicial component, and in the discussion of social health, the component of cohesion has been more important.the hypothesis of social health and its components (coherence, acceptance, adaptation, contribution, and prosperity, respectively) had a significant relationship with moderate and positive severity other than the feeling of security. Based on the results of the structural equation, the combined reliability criteria of 0.7 and the convergence validity above 0.5 are obtained, which indicates the appropriate reliability of the model. According to the significance coefficient of Z (t-value) at the 95% confidence level and the values of the R Square or R2 criterion table in order to fit the model.