مصدريت امام علي(ع) در علوم اسلامي متقدم در سده اول هجري

Leadership of imam Ali(a.s)Regarding early islam sciences during the first century

وجود تعاليم اختصاصي و منحصر به فرد حضرت علي (ع) توسط پيامبر (ص) امري بود كه از ديد كسي مخفي نمانده بود و از آن روشن تر اين بود كه حضرت علي (ع) بعد از پيامبر (ص) از هر گونه موقعيت اجتماعي بيرون نگه داشته شد. در اين مقاله به اين پرسش پاسخ مي دهيم كه با چنين وضعيتي نقش فرهنگي حضرت علي (ع) بعد از پيامبر (ص) چه شد؟ يكي از پاسخ ها اين است كه در شكل گيري علوم اسلامي بعد از پيامبر (ص) ،حضرت علي (ع) نقش مصدريت پيدا كرد و در دانش هايي نظير قرائت ، تفسير ، فقه و قضاء بر صدر نشست. لافهم چنين بر تمام محدوديت ها به تدريج جامعه نسبت به علم خاص ايشان، سرتعظيم فرو آورد كه، نشانه هاي اين امر را در اين مقاله ارائه مي دهيم. رويكرد ما در تدوين، تاريخي است نه كلامي.

Exclusive and comprehensive teachings and trainings of Imam Ali done by The Holy Prophet, Mohammad (P.B.U.H) is clear to everybody. It is even more obvious and clearer that Imam Ali was taken out of every social status and political issues after the prophet. In the present study we try to answer the question: How and what was Imam Ali’s cultural role and responsibilities after The Holy Prophet with respect to all above mentioned issues? One of the answers is that Imam Ali was considered as a prominent and glorious leader in establishing various Islamic sciences after Mohammad, taking the first rank in reciting, interpretation, jurisprudence, and judgment. No doubt all the world and academic societies would surely respect Imam Ali and his thoughts and knowledge gradually. So we present signs and symbols of his respectfulness in the present research. The approach of writing this research is historical, not eloquent.