طراحي الگوي پايش بهره‌وري صنايع خودرو

Designing a Model for Monitoring the Productivity of the Automotive Industry

هدف از اين مقاله طراحي الگوي پايش بهره وري صنايع خودرو ايران است در اين مقاله درباره شاخص هاي تاثيرگذار بر بهره وري صنايع خودرو صحبت شده و راهي را ارايه مي دهد كه بتوان اين بهره وري را مدام پايش كرد.در پژوهش حاضر جامعه ي آماري شامل 11 نفر از مديران و متخصصان فن در دو شركت سايپا و ايران خودرو مي باشند. براي تعيين نمونه ها از روش نمونه گيري هدفمند استفاده شد. روش پژوهش آميخنه بوده و اطلاعات در اين پژوهش از طريق پرسش نامه محقق ساخته كسب و جمع آوري شدند. روايي و پايايي پرسشنامه از طريق روايي محتوايي و هولستي مورد تاييد قرار گرفت. داده هاي پژوهش با استفاده از مدل ساختاري تفسيري تجزيه وتحليل شدند. با استفاده از ديتاي جمع آوري شده و نظرات خبرگان شانزده شاخص براي بيشتر شدن بهره وري تعيين شد. نتيجه مقاله بر روي اخذ گواهينامه هاي صنعتي و پايش دوره اي آن ها و اهميت آموزش كاركنان و سيستم تهيه مواد اوليه تاكيد دارد.

The purpose of this article is to design a model for monitoring the productivity of Iran's automotive industry. The research population of this research includes 11 managers and strategists of industrial companies in the field of research subject (automotive industry). In this article, an attempt has been made to identify the most effective indicators affecting the productivity of the automotive industry, and by using an interpretive structural approach, the importance of each in comparison with each other is determined and finally a model for continuous monitoring of their productivity is presented. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed through content and Holstie validity. To identify the indicators affecting the productivity of the automotive industry and to provide a practical model to achieve the desired level of it, two companies Saipa and Iran Khodro have been studied and as a result, using studies related to the productivity of those companies and using Opinions of experts working in it, sixteen indicators to increase production productivity in five dimensions were identified and reviewed. The relationships between these indicators have been determined based on an interpretive structural model and a new model has been systematically formulated and presented. The result of the article indicates the significant importance of obtaining certificates and standards related to the introduced industry and their periodic monitoring.