شناسايي شاخص‌هاي حفظ و توسعۀ كرسي‌هاي بين‌المللي ورزشي

Identification of Indicators of Maintaining and Developing International Sports Positions

هدف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﻆ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﮐﺮﺳﯽﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﺑﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و روش اﻧﺠﺎم آن ﮐﯿﻔﯽ اﺳﺖ. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ و در دﺳﺘﺮس ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮان، ﻣﺪﯾﺮان و ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻن ﮐﻤﯿﺘﮥ ﻣﻠﯽ اﻟﻤﭙﯿﮏ و ﻓﺪراﺳﯿﻮنﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ، ورزﺷﮑﺎران و داوران اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ در ﺳﻄﻮح ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ و ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ اول از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ، ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﻆ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﮐﺮﺳﯽﻫﺎي ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ورزﺷﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ 22 ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ. در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ دوم ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش دﻟﻔﯽ ﮐﻼﺳﯿﮏ، ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽﺷﺪه در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ اول، اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪ. در ﺑﺨﺶ دﻟﻔﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ اول 26 ﻧﻔﺮ و در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ دوم 21 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎري ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ دوم ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﮥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، داﺷﺘﻦ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﺎﻓﯽ در ﺣﻮزة ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻞ، ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ، داﺷﺘﻦ رواﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﻻ، داﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ و داﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻮرد از ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﻆ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﮐﺮﺳﯽﻫﺎي ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ورزﺷﯽ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻن ورزش ﮐﺸﻮر ﻣﻮارد ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار دﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ اﯾﺮان ﮐﺮﺳﯽﻫﺎي ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي را ﮐﺴﺐ و از ﺣﻖ ورزش اﯾﺮان در ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ دﻓﺎع ﮐﻨﺪ

The aim of this study was to identify indicators of maintaining and developing international sport positions. This study was applied with a qualitative research method. The sampling method was purposive and convenience. The statistical population included experts, managers and officials of the National Olympic Committee and sport federations, athletes, international Iranian referees and academic elites. Firstly, indicators of maintaining and developing international sport positions were identified by interviews. At this stage, 22 subjects were interviewed. In the second stage, indicators identified in the first stage were prioritized by classical Delphi method. At the Delphi stage, 26 subjects in the first stage and 21 subjects in the second stage participated. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data in the second stage. Based on these findings, having sufficient international knowledge, fluency in English, having high public relations, having plans and having financial support were the five indicators of maintaining and developing international sport positions. Therefore, it is recommended that Iranian sport officials should consider the indicators identified in this study so that Iran can gain more international positions and defend the right of Iran sport in different cases.