مدل‌يابي الگوي توسعة ارزش‌هاي اخلاقي فضيلت‌گرا در ورزش قهرماني ايران براساس ارزش‌هاي اخلاقي گفتماني و نتيجه‌گرايي

Providing a Model for the Development of Virtuosity Moral Values in the Iranian Championship Sport Based on Discourse and Consequential Moral Values

در دﻧﯿﺎي اﻣﺮوز، ورزش در اﺑﻌﺎد ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ و ﺣﺮﻓﻪاي ﺑﻪ اﺧﻼﻗﯿﺎت ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻧﯿﺎز دارد، ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس آن زﻣﯿﻨﮥ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آﯾﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ارزشﻫﺎي اﺧﻼﻗﯽ را ﺑﺎ دﻻﻟﺖﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎزهﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و ﻋﻘﻼﻧﯿﺖ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ اﻟﮕﻮﺳﺎزي ﮐﺮد. ﭘﺲ از ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ رواﯾﯽ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯾﯽ و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري، ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ اﺑﺰار ﺟﻤﻊآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺎ روش آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ 0/89=α ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪ. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻗﻀﺎوﺗﯽ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺟﺪول ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن150ﻧﺨﺒﻪ و ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ در ﺣﻮزة اﺧﻼق و ورزش ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. اﻟﮕﻮي ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش اﻟﮕﻮﺳﺎزي ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎت ﺟﺰﺋﯽ و ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار Smart PLS ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ. اﻟﮕﻮي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ارزشﻫﺎي اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﺌﻮري ﮐﻨﺶ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻣﺎس در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺻﻠﯽ: ارزشﻫﺎي اﺧﻼق ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ، ارزشﻫﺎي اﺧﻼق ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﺮا و ارزشﻫﺎي اﺧﻼق ﻓﻀﯿﻠﺖﮔﺮا و 35 ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﺑﺘﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﺷﺪة رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن PLS ﻧﻘﺶ واﺳﻂ ﻗﻮي و ﮐﺎﻣﻞ اﺧﻼق ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﺮاﯾﯽ در راﺑﻄﮥ ﺑﯿﻦ اﺧﻼق ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ و اﺧﻼق ﻓﻀﯿﻠﺖﮔﺮاﯾﯽ را ﻧﺸﺎن داد. ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ p ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ و ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ، ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از 0/05 و ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮرم وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ، ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از 5 اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪة ﺑﺮازش ﻣﻄﻠﻮب اﻟﮕﻮي ﺗﺪوﯾﻦﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ازاﯾﻦرو ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ارزشﻫﺎي اﺧﻼق ﻓﻀﯿﻠﺖﮔﺮاﯾﯽ از ﺑﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﺳﺖ و ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﺧﻼق ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ و ﻧﻘﺶ واﺳﻂ اﺧﻼق ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد.

In today's world, championship and professional sports require new ethics in order to provide a basis for assessing and evaluating sport behaviors. The present study was designed to develop a model for the development of moral values with implications for constructivism and instrumental rationality. Firstly, content and structural validity were confirmed; then, the reliability of the data collection tool was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (α = 0.89). The sampling method was purposive judgmental obtained by Morgan table for 150 elites in the field of ethics and championship sport. The conceptual model of the study was investigated by structural equation modeling method with partial least squares approach and the Smart PLS software. The model for the development of moral values was formulated according to Habermas's Theory of Communication in the three main factors: discourse moral values, consequential moral values, and virtuosity moral values and 35 relevant criteria. Standardized beta coefficients of PLS regression showed a strong and complete mediating role of the consequential ethics in the relationship between the discourse and virtuosity ethics. The values of P for the mean path coefficient and the mean coefficient of determination were less than 0.05 and the mean factor of inflation variance was less than 5, which indicated the good fit of the developed model. Hence, the development of virtuosity moral values is emerging from the economic-cultural domains and is achieved under the influence of discourse ethics and the mediating role of the consequential ethics.