ارائه الگويي براي تدوين و بازنمايي نقشه دانش يك واحد پژوهشي در شرايط بحراني با رويكرد شناسايي مهارت ها و تخصص ها

Presenting a Model for the Formation and Representation of a Knowledge Map of a Research Unit under Critical Conditions Skills and expertise recognition approach

اين مقاله به ارائه الگويي براي تدوين و بازنمايي نقشه دانش يك واحد پژوهشي در شرايط بحراني با رويكرد شناسايي مهارت ها و تخصص ها مي پردازد. براي اين كار مباحثي مانند تعاريف نقشه دانش و انواع آن، علت ترسيم نقشه دانش و اصول كليدي ترسيم آن، طبقه بندي نقشه هاي دانش، مزايا و معايب اين گونه نقشه ها و موردكاوي هاي انجام شده بررسي شدند. سپس با تحليل نقاط قوت و ضعف موردكاوي هاي يادشده، يك الگوي شش مرحله اي براي بازنمايي نقشه دانش در يك واحد تحقيقاتي ارائه شد كه شامل شش گام 1. تعيين حوزه دانشي 2. شناسايي سرپرستان و مديران عملياتي 3. استخراج روابط بين كاركنان و همچنين فرادانش مربوط به افراد 4. استخراج اطلاعات و دانش افراد 5. ترسيم نقشه دانش و 6. فراهم كردن مكانيسم روزآمدسازي و تحليل نقاط قوت و ضعف است.

This paper presents a model for designing and representing a knowledge unit of a research unit in critical situations with a skill recognition and expertise approach. To do this, topics such as definitions of the map of knowledge and its types, the reason for mapping knowledge and its key principles of drawing, classification of knowledge maps, the advantages and disadvantages of such maps and case studies were studied. Then, by analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the aforesaid, a six-step model was presented for representing the knowledge map in a research unit that consists of six steps: 1. identifying the field of knowledge. 2. Identifying supervisors and operational managers. 3. Extracting relationships between employees and also, meta-knowledge about people. 4. Extracting information and knowledge of people. 5. Drawing up knowledge map. 6. Providing mechanism for updating and analyzing strengths and weaknesses. The validation of the model was carried out in the form of a question from the experts familiar with the basics of knowledge management and crisis management, including 9 sample samples available.