بررسي تاثير آگاهي و آموزش هاي محيط زيستي در اصلاح الگوي مصرف انرژي در بخش خانگي و رابطه آن با سن و جنس شهروندان(مطالعه موردي: منطقه 6 شهرداري تهران)

Investigating the Effect of Environmental Awareness and Education on Improving the Pattern of Energy Consumption on Household Sector and its Relationship with the Age and Sex of Citizens (Case Study: District 6 of Tehran Municipality)

ﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: آﻣﻮزش ﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ در ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺮژي از ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ روش ﻫﺎ در اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴـﺖ ﺷـﻬﺮي ﻣـﯽ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ و آﻣﻮزش ﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ در اﺻﻼح اﻟﮕﻮي ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژي در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ و راﺑﻄﻪ آن ﺑﺎ ﺳـﻦ و ﺟﻨﺲ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. روش ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ: ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در ﭘﺎﯾﯿﺰ ﺳﺎل 1396 اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸـﯽ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ آﻣـﺎري ﻣـﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 6 ﺷﻬﺮداري ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان 390 ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ ﮔﯿـﺮي ﺗﺼـﺎدﻓﯽ و روش ﺟﻤﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻧﯿﺰ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮد. ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻫﺎي آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ در ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار SPSS ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 22 اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺮه داﻧﺶ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 4/21 از 5 ﻧﻤﺮه ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ و ﺑﯿـﺎﻧﮕﺮ آن اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ آﻧﻬـﺎ از ﻧﮕـﺮش و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردارﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري ﺑﯿﻦ داﻧﺶ ، ﻧﮕﺮش و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ زﻧﺎن و ﻣـﺮدان اﯾـﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻧﺸﺪ. در ﺣﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري ﺑﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان داﻧﺶ ، ﻧﮕﺮش و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 6 ﻧﺸـﺎن داد. ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﯿﻦ داﻧﺶ و رﻓﺘﺎر ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ و ﻧﮕﺮش و رﻓﺘﺎر ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 6 راﺑﻄﻪ وﺟﻮد دارد. ﻟﺬا ﭘﯿﺸـﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدد ﺟﻬﺖ اﺻﻼح ﻧﮕﺮش و رﻓﺘﺎر ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ از ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدد

Background and Objective: Environmental education on energy resources is one of the best methods to improve the quality of the urban environment. Present study carried out to investigate the effect of environmental awareness and education on optimization of energy consumption pattern on household sector and its relationship with age and gender of the citizens. Method: The present study was conducted in the fall of 2017. This study was the descriptive-survey method. The statistical population was the citizens of District 6 of Tehran Municipality. The sample size was calculated 390 people using Cochran's formula. The sampling method was randomized and data collection method was questionnaires. Research data processed using SPSS statistical software version 22, where analytical and descriptive statistics were analyzed. Findings: The average score of environmental knowledge of the citizens of Tehran Municipality No. 6 was 4.21 (out of 5). So, the studied samples have a moderate to high environmental attitude and behavior. There was no significant difference between environmental knowledge, attitudes and behavior of men and women in this region while the age variable showed a significant effect on the level of environmental knowledge, attitudes and behavior of citizens of Region 6. Discussion and Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between environmental knowledge and behavior and environmental attitudes and behavior. It is recommended to perform effective regional education methods for improving the attitude and environmental behavior of the residents of this region.