پديد آورندگان :
قرباني، محمد حسين پژوهشگاه تربيت بدني و علوم ورزشي - مديريت ورزشي، تهران، ايران , معظمي گودرزي، فاطمه دانشگاه دانش البرز - دانشكده علوم انساني، قزوين، ايران , صفري جعفرلو، حميد رضا دانشگاه جهرم - دانشكده ادبيات و علوم انساني - مديريت ورزشي، جهرم، ايران
كليدواژه :
فدراسيونهاي ورزشي ايران , برند كارفرما , عملكرد سازماني , عملكرد فردي
چكيده فارسي :
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي تاثير برند كار فرما بر عملكرد فردي و سازماني نيروي انساني در فدراسيونهاي ورزشي ايران انجام شده است.
روش شناسي: اين تحقيق از نظر هدف، كاربردي و به لحاظ ماهيت و روش، توصيفي/ همبستگي ميباشد. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش شامل 300 نفر از روئسا، نائب رئيسان، اعضاي مجمع، كارشناسان، دبيران، مديران كميتهها، مربيان و داوران مطلع در 15 فدراسيون ورزشي منتخب ميباشد. با استفاده از روش سرشماري، نمونه آماري برابر با جامعه در نظر گرفته شد و براي گردآوري دادهها از پرسشنامههاي برندسازي كارفرمايي برتون، اوينگ و هاه (2005)، عملكرد سازماني يانگ و همكاران (2004) و عملكرد فردي پترسون (1992) استفاده شده است. جهت تجزيه و تحليل دادهها در راستاي آزمون فرضيهها و مدلسازي از مدل معادلات ساختاري و تحليل عاملي تاييدي استفاده شد و دادههاي پژوهش با استفاده از نرم افزار pls و spss مورد تحليل قرار گرفت.
يافته ها: با توجه به يافتههاي پژوهش ميتوان گفت، برند-سازي كارفرمايي، سهم قابل توجهي در تبيين عملكرد سازماني (70/0=β، 03/8=t) و عملكرد فردي (92/0=β، 47/10=t) و همچنين عملكرد فردي اثر معني داري بر عملكرد سازماني (94/0=β، 22/10=t) دارا است. همچنين مدل اثر برندسازي كارفرمايي بر عملكرد فردي و سازماني نيروي انساني در فدراسيونهاي ورزشي ايران داراي برازش ميباشد.
نتيجه گيري: طبق يافتههاي پژوهش، پيادهسازي برند كارفرما در فدراسيونهاي ورزشي موجب افزايش عملكرد و كارايي آنها ميشود و مديران و سياستگذاران فدراسيونهاي ورزشي ميتوانند از برندسازي به عنوان اهرمي جهت توسعه عملكرد بهره گيرند.
كليد واژهها: برندسازي كارفرمايي، عملكرد سازماني، عملكرد فردي، فدراسيونهاي ورزشي ايران.
چكيده لاتين :
Summary
Due to the lack of research works on the employer brand in sports federations and the need to understand the importance of this factor on their performance, the purpose of this work is to investigate the effect of the employer branding on the individual and organizational performance of human resources in the Iranian sports federations.
Introduction
In the recent years, the staff loyalty to organizations has sharply declined, and this crisis, especially in the case of the elite human resources, can be irreparable. Under these circumstances, the employer branding is so important to implement the right planning for the successful management of valuable human resources and the potential talents of the organization. The findings of the research work on the employer branding in sports can provide a great knowledge for the managers of sports organizations in the current competitive conditions.
Methodology and Approach
This research work was applied in terms of purpose, and it was descriptive/correlation in terms of method. The statistical population of this work consisted of 15 sport federations in Iran, which included 300 presidents, vice presidents, general secretaries, committee’s managers, coaches, referees, and experts. The statistical sample was considered equal to the total population, and after the distribution of the questionnaire, 248 were completed and entered into the research process. For data collection, three questionnaires were used including the organizational performance questionnaire of Yang et al. (2004), the individual performance questionnaire of Paterson and Breton (1992), and the employer branding questionnaire of Ewing and Hah (2005). The descriptive and inferential statistics were used in order to analyze the data obtained. In order to test the hypotheses and modeling, the structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis were used.
Result and Conclusion
The findings of this work showed that the employer branding had a significant positive effect on the individual and organizational performance, and the individual performance had a positive and significant effect on the organizational performance. Also, the model of employer branding had an impact on the individual and organizational performance of human resources in the Iranian sports federations. According to the research findings, the employer branding plays a significant role in explaining the organizational performance (β = 0.70, t = 8.03) and the individual performance (β = 0.92, 47). Also, the personal performance had a significant effect on the organizational performance (β = 0.94, t = 10.22). Also, the model of the effect of the employer branding on the individual and organizational performance of human resources in the Iranian sport federations was suitable. According to the research findings, the implementation of the employer branding in sports federations will increase their performance and efficiency, and the sports federation managers and policymakers can use branding as a leverage to develop the performance.