بررسي ميزان تاثيرگذاري و تاثيرپذيري عوامل موثر بر رشد و توسعه اقتصادي صنعت مبلمان كلاسيك (مطالعه موردي استان تهران)

Investigating the effectiveness and impact of factors affecting the growth and economic development of the classical furniture industry (Case study: Tehran province

ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎن ﮐﻼﺳﯿﮏ و اراﺋﻪ ﻣﺪﻟﯽ از وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬاري و ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﭘـﺬﯾﺮي ﺷـﺎﺧﺺﻫـﺎي ﻣﻮردﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ در اﯾـﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺎﺗﯿﺪ رﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ﭼﻮب، ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼـﺎن و ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺧﺒﺮه ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎن، ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺗﮑﻨﯿـﮏ دﻟﻔـﯽ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺﻫـﺎي ﻣـﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﯿـﺪ، ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل، ﻋﻮاﻣـﻞ اﻧﺴـﺎﻧﯽ، ﻃﺮاﺣـﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼـﺎد ﺑـﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﺷـﺎﺧﺺﻫـﺎي ﻣـﺆﺛﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ دﯾﻤﺘﻞ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬاري- ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﭘـﺬﯾﺮي ﻫﺮﯾـﮏ از ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ و ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺪل اراﺋﻪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺷﺎﺧﺺ اﻗﺘﺼـﺎد ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮي )9/736( را ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ دارد و ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻬﺒﻮد وﺿﻌﯿﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻻزم اﺳﺖ در درﺟﻪ اول ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣـﻞ اﻧﺴـﺎﻧﯽ )1/45( و ﺑﻌـﺪازآن ﺑـﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣـﯽ )0/237( و ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎن )0/204( ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ )19/080( ﮐﻪ در رأس ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، داراي ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺖ.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the economic growth of the classical furniture industry and to present a model of the impact status and effectiveness of the Air Conditioning Index. Soon after interviewing wood industry professors, experts, and certified furniture manufacturers, Delphi techniques, production management indicators, Product quality, human factors, design, marketing, and economics were identified. Using the DEMATEL technique, the degree of impact-effectiveness of each of the indicators was determined and the model was presented accordingly. The results showed that the marketing and economics index (9.736) had the highest impact on other indices and in order to improve economic and marketing status, it is necessary to address firstly human factors (1.45) and then to design and quality of furniture (0.0204). Also, production management (19.080), which is at the top of the production process of a product, has the most interaction with other indicators.