شماره ركورد :
1234585
عنوان مقاله :
تحليل ساختاري – كاركردي طرح‌هاي هادي روستايي در ارتقاي كيفيت سرزندگي روستائيان
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Structural-Functional Analysis of Rural Guide Plans in Improving the Quality of Villagers’ vitality in Panj Hezareh Rural Area located in central part of Behshahr County
پديد آورندگان :
شريفي نيا، زهرا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد ساري - گروه جغرافيا و برنامه‎ ريزي گردشگري ، ايران
تعداد صفحه :
13
از صفحه :
111
از صفحه (ادامه) :
0
تا صفحه :
123
تا صفحه(ادامه) :
0
كليدواژه :
مناطق روستايي , طرح هادي , كيفيت سرزندگي , دهستان پنج هزاره بخش مركزي شهرستان بهشهر
چكيده فارسي :
در سال­هاي اخير طرح‌هاي هادي روستايي در كشور به‌منظور بهبود كيفيت سرزندگي در مناطق روستايي اجرا مي‌شود، بنابراين ارتقا و بهبود سطح كيفيت سرزندگي روستاييان به‌عنوان هدف اصلي اجراي برنامه­هاي توسعه روستايي و از مهم‌ترين آن‌ها يعني طرح‌هاي هادي به‌عنوان موردي‌ترين طرح­هاي توسعه محلي است. در اين راستا نياز بود كه پس از گذشت چند سال از اجراي طرح‌هاي هادي، ارزشيابي لازم انجام شود، تا از يك‌سو پيامدهاي اجراي طرح بر تغييرات سطح كيفيت سرزندگي روستاييان مشخص گردد و از سويي ديگر با شناسايي نقاط قوت و ضعف، اطلاعات لازم براي مديريت بهتر طرح‌هاي يادشده جهت ارتقاي مطلوب سطح كيفيت سرزندگي روستاييان حاصل آيد. هدف اين تحقيق تحليل ساختاري- كاركردي طرح­هاي هادي روستايي در ارتقاي كيفيت سرزندگي روستائيان در دهستان پنج هزاره بخش مركزي شهرستان بهشهر است. در تحقيق حاضر با روش توصيفي- تحليلي و برداشت‌هاي اسنادي و ميداني اطلاعات لازم گردآوري گرديده‌است. جامعه آماري شامل 9 روستا در دهستان پنج هزاره است، كه چندين سال از اجراي طرح در آن‌ها مي­گذرد و با استفاده از فرمول كوكران و با خطاي 07/0 تعداد 186 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه آماري انتخاب گرديد. براي تحليل داده‌ها از آمار توصيفي و استنباطي (كاي اسكوئر،­t تك نمونه­اي، همبستگي و تحليل واريانس) و مدل وايكور استفاده شد. نتايج اين تحقيق نشان داد كه كاركرد اجراي طرح‌هاي هادي روستايي، زمينه تغييراتي را در ابعاد مختلف كيفيت سرزندگي شامل ابعاد اقتصادي، اجتماعي، فرهنگي، زيست‌محيطي، زيرساختي و كالبدي فراهم كرده‌است، كه تغيير و تحولات در شاخص­هاي فرهنگي و كالبدي نسبت به ديگر شاخص بيش‌تر بوده است. همچنين يافته­ هاي مدل وايكور نشان مي­دهد كه روستاي پاسند با ميزان (0) به‌دليل نزديكي به مركزيت دهستان و دسترسي به خدمات داراي بالاترين رتبه و روستاي چالكده با ميزان (983/0) به‌دليل فاصله زياد نسبت به مركز دهستان و انزواي جغرافيايي، داراي پايين­ترين رتبه از لحاظ ميزان كيفيت سرزندگي در بين روستاهاي محدوده موردمطالعه بوده‌است.
چكيده لاتين :
Promoting and improving the quality of villagers’ vitality is looked upon as the main objective of implementing rural development programs and from which the most important ones, the guide plans, are considered as the most relevant local development plans. In this regard, it has been of vital importance to implement the necessary evaluation after several years of conducting the guide plans. This evaluations, on one hand aims to determine the consequences of the plan implementing on the quality of villagers’ vitality and on the other hand, by identifying the strengths and weaknesses, necessary information are obtained for better management of the mentioned projects in order to achieve optimal improvement in the quality of villagers’ vitality. Therefore, this research was carried out to implement structural-functional analysis of rural guide plans in improving the quality of villagers’ vitality in the Panj Hezareh Rural Area located in the central part of the Behshahr County. The purpose of this study is the structural-functional analysis of rural guide plans in improving the quality of the villagers’ vitality in Panj Hezareh Rural Area located in the central part of the Behshahr County. In terms of form, the research is quantitative, with regards to the purpose, it is the applied one and with the view to the data collection, it is considered as a descriptive survey. Moreover, according to the time, the research is cross-sectional and data collections were done during specific span of time in 2019.The statistical population of the study was 3772 people including all the population of villages where guide plans were implemented. The sample size was calculated with error of 0.07 based on Cochran software and the questionnaires were distributed randomly among the villagers. The validity of the questionnaires was done through face validity and several stages of reviews and revisions which were accepted by the professors and experts. To determine the reliability of the questionnaire, the pre-test with 25 questionnaires was conducted and obtained Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.745 indicating the validity of the designed questionnaire. Descriptive (frequency and percentage),inferential statistical methods (including chi-square test, one-sample t-test, Spearman's coefficient, and analysis of variance) and VIKOR model were used to analyze the data. The viewpoints of the locals in 9 villages of this county were investigated, then for fulfilling the set goals, the study took the advantages of descriptive and inferential statistical methods including chi-square test, one-sample t-test, Spearman's coefficient, analysis of variance and VIKOR model. The findings show that the implementation of rural guide plans for improving the quality of studied villagers’ livelihoods has influenced the quality of economic, social, cultural, environmental, infrastructural and physical livelihoods. Furthermore, distinguished changes in the cultural and physical indices were higher than the other indices; this result is natural and common due to the fact that implementing the guide plans are integrated more closely with the form and aesthetics modifications of rural areas. Besides, the function of these projects, the attitude of the people towards the quality of livelihood, the way the villagers treat each other and the preservation of the environment, etc. have also changed and in comparison to the past, people have applied more effort and gained further confidence. Others' research indicates that the results of these kinds of projects in rural areas have led to a relative improvement in economic and social indicators. The present study suggests that the function of implementing guide plans in rural settlements not only affect the economic and social and economic indicators positively, but also it has provided the opportunity to improve the physical, infrastructural, environmental and cultural fields and ultimately has increased the quality of vitality in the studied rural areas. The findings of the Vikor model indicate that the spatial analysis of the villages and rural distributions by the indicators of economic, social, cultural, environmental, infrastructure and physical, implies a significant difference in the study area. So that according to the quality of vitality among the studied villages, Pasand village with 0 point has the highest rank due to proximity to rural center and access to services and Chaklade village with 0.983 point has the lowest rank owing to its distance from the center of the rural center and the factor of the geographical isolation.
سال انتشار :
1399
عنوان نشريه :
مسكن و محيط روستا
فايل PDF :
8450908
لينک به اين مدرک :
بازگشت