كليدواژه :
چالش , دفاع , حقوق , كيفري , ايران
چكيده فارسي :
قانون آئين دادرسي كيفري به عنوان مجموعه اي از وظايف، اختيارات و حقوق متهم، بزه ديده و جامعه است . در اين ميان حق دفاع متهم در فر آيند دادرسيكه با كشف جرم شروع و تا اجراي حكم به پايان مي آيد ، با موضوعات و اصولي چون برائت، ممنوعيت دستگيري، منع شكنجه، تفكيك مقام تعقيب از تحقيق، تسهيل و تسريع در انجام تحقيقات و تفهيم اتهام، حق سكوت، استفاده از خدمات وكيل كه از لوازم دادرسي منصفانه مي باشند ودر غيبت يكي از آنها دادرسي معنا و مفهومي نخواهد داشت و به همين اعتبار است كه حقوق متهم سنگ‌بناي دموكراسي و وجه تفاوت و امتياز آن از كشورهاي پيش‌رفته و كم توسعه است .
چكيده لاتين :
The Code of Criminal Procedure is a set of duties, powers and rights of the accused, the victim and the community. In this case, the defendant's right to defense arises, which begins with the discovery of the crime and ends with the execution of the sentence, with issues and principles such as blaming, prohibiting arrest, prohibiting torture, separating the prosecuting officer from investigations, facilitating and expediting research and understanding The charge, the right to silence, the use of a lawyer's services, which is a fair trial, and, in the absence of one of them, will not have the meaning of justice, and it is equally true that the rights of the accused are the basis of democracy and the difference between them and the privilege of the developed and developing countries.
Investigating and investigating the status of this right can represent the threshold of tolerance, rationality and the rule of lawmakers and its conformity with the constitution, scientific and humanitarian doctrines and internationally recognized documents, and by identifying obstacles and eliminating them, a more favorable context for promotion. The right to defense.
