كليدواژه :
آمايش سرزمين , حفاظت , سامانه اطلاعات جغرافيايي , مكيدي
چكيده فارسي :
اﻣﺮوزه ﮐﺎرﺑﺮيﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ اراﺿﯽ و ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري ﺑﯽروﯾـﻪ و ﻏﯿﺮاﺻـﻮﻟﯽ از ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ آب، ﺧـﺎك و ﭘﻮﺷـﺶﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ، ﻋﺮﺻـﻪﻫﺎي وﺳﯿﻌﯽ از ﮐﺸﻮر را در ﻣﻌﺮض ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ اراﺿﯽ ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ. ﻟﺬا ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي اراﺿﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﺗـﻮان اﮐﻮﻟﻮژﯾـﮏ آن، ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰاﯾﯽ در ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ و ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮي از ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ آن در راﺳﺘﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار دارد. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، آﻣـﺎﯾﺶ ﺳـﺮزﻣﯿﻦ روﺳﺘﺎي ﻣﮑﯿﺪي )ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 2415 ﻫﮑﺘﺎر( در ﺟﻨﻮب ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪه ارﺳـﺒﺎران ﺑـﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗـﺪاوم اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﻬﯿﻨـﻪ از ﺗـﻮان ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖ اﻧﺠـﺎم ﮔﺮﻓـﺖ. در ﮔـﺎم ﻧﺨﺴـﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ اﮐﻮﻟﻮژﯾـﮏ و
اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ در ﻣﻘﯿﺎس 1:10000 ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ و ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨـﺪي دادهﻫـﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﯽ، ﻧﻘﺸﻪ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ 1571 اﮐﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﺮد ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. از ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي اﯾـﻦ واﺣـﺪﻫﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﺪلﻫﺎي اﮐﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ، اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮيﻫﺎ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ اراﺿﯽ ﻣﮑﯿـﺪي ﺑـﺎ اﻫﺪاف ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺷﺪ. وﺳﻌﺖ اراﺿﯽ واﺟﺪ ﺗﻮان ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎرﺑﺮيﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ ﻣـﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ 0/67 درﺻـﺪ
زراﻋﺖ آﺑﯽ، 8/49 درﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ زراﻋﺖ دﯾﻢ، 26/89 درﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻊداري، 13/64 درﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞداري ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺘﯽ، 0/34 درﺻﺪ ﺑـ اﮐﻮﺗﻮرﯾﺴﻢ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ و 49/15 درﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ
چكيده لاتين :
Nowadays because of various factors, including inappropriate land use, and indiscriminate exploitation of water resources, soil and vegetation, wide areas of the country were exposed to destruction of lands and desertification. Therefore land use planning based on its ecological capability has a significant role in environmental management and in preventing environmental degradation in the direction of sustainable development. In this study, land use planning for Makidi village (2415 ha) in south of Arasbaran protected area has been conducted. The main objectives of the plan were to promote sustainable use, to increase living conditions, and enhance environmental conservation in the region. First, ecological and socio-economic resources were surveyed and mapped (scale 1:10000). Then data analysis and integration with system analysis approach were performed. As a result, 1571 micro-ecosystems were mapped. Ecological capability of mapping unit was evaluated for aquatic cultivation, dry farming, range management, forestry, ecotourism and conservation with the aid of specified ecological models. Finally with coordination of socioeconomic data and ecological capability of mapping unit, priority of land uses was established. At the end, map of land use planning for Makidi area was depicted for management purposes. The results show that %0.67 of allocated land use is suitable for irrigation farming, %8.49 for dry farming, %26.89 for range management, %13.64 for protected forestry, %0.34 for intensive ecotourism and finally .%49.15 for conservation.
