اثربخشي الگوي قرآني- روايي اميد درماني با رويكرد درمان يكپارچه توحيدي بر اميد به زندگي دانشجويان دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهيد صدوقي يزد

The Effectiveness of Pattern of Quranic - Narration of Hope Therapy with Integrated Monotheistic Treatment Approach on Life Expectancy in Students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical of Yazd

مقدمه اخيرا ميان روانشناسان غربي و دانشمندان علوم انساني، مثبت انديشي و داشتن نگرشي اميدوارانه به زندگي، به عنوان يكي از موثرترين روش هاي درمان بيماري هاي رواني، به ويژه نااميدي و افسردگي، مورد توجه قرار گرفته است كه در اين زمينه درمان يكپارچه توحيدي اثرپذيري خوبي از خود نشان داده است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسي اثربخشي الگوي قرآني- روايي اميد درماني با رويكرد درمان يكپارچه توحيدي بر اميد به زندگي دانشجويان دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهيد صدوقي يزد انجام شد. روش بررسي در اين پژوهش نيمه آزمايشي، از بين كليه دانشجويان دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهيد صدوقي يزد، نمونه اي به حجم 30 نفر به روش نمونه گيري در دسترس و جايگزيني تصادفي در دو گروه (15 نفره) انتخاب شد. دوره ي مشاوره گروهي در 5 جلسه براي گروه آزمايش اجرا شد. از مقياس اميد اسلامي خليليان شلمزاري، جندقي و پسنديده (1392) براي گردآوري داده ها استفاده شد. داده ها با استفاده از آزمون كواريانس چند متغيري تحليل شد. يافته ها: ضريب اندازه ي اثر نشان مي دهد كه 89 درصد تفاوت دو گروه آزمايش و كنترل مربوط به مداخله ي آزمايشي (0/000

Recently, positive thinking and having a hopeful outlook on life have been considered as one of the most effective treatments for mental illness, especially hopelessness and depression among Western psychologists and humanities scientists. In this regard, monotheistic integrated treatment showed a good effect. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Quranic-narrative model of hope therapy with the approach of integrated monotheistic treatment on the life expectancy of students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd. Method: In this quasi-experimental study, a sample of 30 people was selected from all students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd by convenience sampling. The participants were divided into two groups randomly (each group had 15 members). The group-counseling course was conducted in 5 sessions for the experimental group. To collect the data, Islamic Hope Scale of the Khalilian Shalamzari, Jandaghi, and Pasandideh (2013) was used. Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance test. Results: The Quranic-narrative model of hope therapy using the integrated monotheistic treatment approach (in the form of group counseling) can be an effective treatment method on the life expectancy of students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd. Conclusion: The effect size coefficient showed that 89% of the difference between the experimental and control groups was related to the experimental intervention (P <0.000). The value of F indicated that the dimensions of life expectancy (purpose, effort, means, support, barriers to hope, relationship between person and support, and solution) increased in the experimental group at the significant level of α=0.05.