پديد آورندگان :
مجلل چوبقلو، محمدعلي دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد بناب، بناب، ايران , اسدزاده، سينا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد بناب، بناب، ايران , قرباني، مهتاب دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد بناب، بناب، ايران
كليدواژه :
دانش حرفه اي , معلمان , ناتواني , ناتواني در يادگيري
چكيده فارسي :
زمينه و هدف: اصطلاح اختلال يادگيري از نياز به تشخيص و خدمت به دانشآموزاني منشأ گرفته كه بهطور مداوم در كارهاي درسي خود با شكست روبهرو ميشوند، ولي در عين حال، ظاهري طبيعي و بهنجار دارند. هدف كلي تحقيق حاضر بررسي نقش دانش حرفهاي معلمان در شناسايي دانشآموزان ناتوان در يادگيري در ادارۀ آموزش و پرورش شهرستان مراغه در سال 1397 بود.
روش بررسي: پژوهش كاربردي و از حيث روش، توصيفي و تحليلي است. جامعۀ آماري تحقيق حاضر معلمان مقطع ابتدايي ادارۀ آموزشوپرورش شهرستان مراغه است كه تعداد آنها 1000 نفر است. حجم نمونۀ آماري با استفاده از رابطۀ كوكران 278 نفر برآورد و به روش نمونهگيري تصادفي طبقهاي انتخاب شد. ابزار جمعآوري اطلاعات دو پرسشنامۀ استاندارد هايبرمن و بومهان (2005) و مانيس و همكاران (2007) است و براي تجزيهوتحليل دادههاي آماري از روشهاي آمار توصيفي و استنباطي استفاده شد.
يافتهها: نتايج نشان داد كه دانش حرفهاي معلمان و ابعاد آن يعني ميزان آگاهي معلمان از مهارتهاي حرفهاي تدريس (0٫001>p، 0٫438=r) ميزان آگاهي معلمان از روشهاي نوين تدريس (0٫001>p، 0٫392=r)، ميزان آگاهي معلمان در استفاده از تكنولوژيهاي آموزشي در دروس علوم پايه(0٫001>p، 0٫242=r)، ميزان آگاهي معلمان در اجراي طراحي آموزشي در علوم پايه (0٫001>p، 0٫353=r) و ميزان آگاهي معلمان در اجراي ارزشيابي در دروس علوم پايه (0٫001>p، 0٫454=r) در شناسايي دانشآموزان ناتوان در يادگيري مؤثر است.
نتيجهگيري: دانش حرفهاي معلمان بر شناسايي دانشآموزان ناتوان بر يادگيري در آموزشوپرورش شهرستان مراغه تأثير دارد.
چكيده لاتين :
Background & Objectives: Learning disability encompasses a broad range of academic problems, and its full understanding requires attention to the social, emotional, and behavioral aspects of the child's life. This term emerged from the need to identify and serve students who consistently
fail their tasks, i.e., not specified within the traditional context of exceptional children. The present research aimed to investigate the role of teachers' professional knowledge in identifying students with learning disabilities.
Methods: The present research was of applied nature in terms of its purpose and applied descriptive and survey methods. The statistical
population of the current study included primary school teachers in Maragheh City (N=1000). The sample size was calculated as 278 by Cochran,
and they were selected by stratified random sampling technique. In the present study, the evolution model of Beyerman and Boehman (2005),
as well as Manis and et al. (2007), was presented to examine the role of teachers' professional knowledge in identifying students with learning
disabilities in the Education Department of Maragheh City, Iran, in 2017. The data gathering tool was a standard questionnaire. After measuring
the scale’s validity and reliability, it was provided to the statistical sample for completion. To determine the scale’s validity, its face and content
validity was established. To test the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient method was used. The value of these statistics
for teachers' professional knowledge questions and the identification of students with learning disabilities were equal to 922.0 and 946.0,
respectively. Descriptive and inferential statistics were implemented to analyze the obtained data. The descriptive statistic and inferential
statistics were used to classify, diagnose, and describe the collected data. To test the research hypotheses, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test,
Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and regression analysis were used.
Results: The archived results indicated that the professional knowledge of teachers and its dimensions (teachers' knowledge of professional
skills of teaching (r=0.438, p<0.001), teachers' knowledge of modern methods of teaching (r=0.392, p<0.001), teachers' knowledge in applying
educational technologies in basic science courses (r=0.242, p<0.001), teachers' knowledge in implementing instructional designs in the basic
sciences (r=0.353, p<0.001), and teachers' knowledge in evaluating basic science courses (r=0.454, p<0.001) were effective in identifying
students with learning disabilities.
Conclusion: The professional knowledge of teachers and its dimensions impacted the identification of students with learning disabilities in Education and Nursing Departments in Maragheh City.