واكاوي تأسيس پايتخت اسلامي از سوي پيامبر(ص) در رويكرد فقهي مبتني بر نصوص و منابع سيره

An Analysis of the Establishment of the Islamic Capital by the Prophet in a Jurisprudential Approach Based on the Texts and Sources of Sira of Ahlulbayt

فقه العاصمه، شاخه مهمي از فقه سياسي است كه به بررسي احكام فقهي بنيان‌گذاري و استقرار و مسائل جاريه مركز حكمراني اسلامي مي‌پردازد. بدون ترديد، اقدامات اوليه و پسين رسول خدا(ص) در تبديل يثرب به‌مثابه شهري در حاشيه، به نخستين پايتخت حكمراني اسلامي مهم‌ترين منبع فقه العاصمه به‌شمار مي‌آيد. اين اقدامات از منظر فقه سياسي، چونان احكام فقهي در تاسيس مركز حكومت اسلامي تلقي مي‌شود. در گفتار حاضر براساس روش فقهي و با استنباط از نصوص و منابع سيره، تلاش شده تا سيره رسول خدا پيش و بعد از ورود به شهر مدينه؛ از جنبه فقه العاصمه مطالعه شود. يافته‌هاي تحقيق، امكان استنباط فقهي تاسيس پايتخت اسلامي از سيره پيامبر خدا را دارد.

Fiqh al-Asimah is an important branch of political jurisprudence that examines the jurisprudential rulings of the foundation, establishment and current issues of the Islamic Governance Center. Undoubtedly, the early and later actions of the Prophet in turning Yathrib as a city on the outskirts into a city as the first capital of Islamic governance is considered to be the most important source of Fiqh al-Asimah. From the perspective of political jurisprudence, these actions are considered as jurisprudential rulings in establishing the center of Islamic government. In the present study, based on the jurisprudential method and inferring from the texts and sources of the Sira (lifestyle), an attempt has been made to study the Sira of the Prophet before and after entering the city of Medina as well as the aspect of Fiqh al-Asimah. The findings of the study suggest that, it is possible that the jurisprudential rulings of the establishment of the Islamic capital has been inferred from the Sira of the Prophet.