كليدواژه :
امام خميني (ره) , سياست اخلاقي , تزكيه , انگيزه الهي , محبت به مردم
چكيده فارسي :
بحث اصلي پژوهش حاضر درك مفهوم سياست اخلاقي در انديشه سياسي امام خميني (ره) است. مسئله اين است كه با توجه به اينكه اين واژه توسط امام به كار نرفته است، سياست اخلاقي در انديشه ايشان چگونه ترسيم شده است براي پاسخ به اين سؤال، با بررسي مفهوم سياست اخلاقي اين نتيجه حاصل شد كه اخلاقي بودن سياست با ملاحظه‌ي روش‌ها، ابزارها و اهداف سياست معين مي‌شود؛ از اين‌رو روش‌ها و اهداف سياست در انديشه امام خميني(ره) به بحث نهاده شده است. مهم‌ترين روش‌ها عبارت است از: تهذيب و تزكيه و محبت به مردم؛ اهداف سياست نيز با مفاهيمي چون مقصد انبياء، انگيزه‌ي الهي و الويت وظيفه‌گرايي و فضيلت‌گرايي بحث شده است. ملاحظه‌ي اين دو مؤلفه نشان مي‌دهد كه امام خميني(ره) با توجه به هدفي كه براي سياست در نظر مي‌گيرد؛ اينكه همه‌چيز را براي خدا بخواهيم و تنها براي رضايت او كار كنيم، راه‌حل مسائل سياسي را در حل مسائل انفسي مي‌جويد و تزكيه و اخلاص و مراقبه و مجاهده را پيشنهاد داده و ساختن انسان را مهم‌ترين هدف و نقش سياست مي‌داند. از اين رو مي‌توان از سياست اخلاقي در انديشه و عمل ايشان سخن گفت. منبع اصلي پژوهش، سخنراني‌هاي سياسي امام خميني(ره) در جمع مسئولين و اقشار مختلف مردم بعد از پيروزي انقلاب و دوران رهبري سياسي ايشان است.
چكيده لاتين :
The main argument of this research paper is to understand the concept of ethical Politics in the political thought of Imam Khomeini. The principal question, therefore, is this: With respect to the fact that the term ethical Politics has not been used by Imam Khomeini, how has it been pictured in his thought? To provide an appropriate response to this question, we made an analysis of the concept of ethical Politics in his thought and came to the conclusion that ethicality of the politics shall be determined by observation of the methods, tools and objectives of the politics. Therefore, the methods and objectives of politics in Imam Khomeini’s thought have been put up for discussion. The most important ways are purification of the carnal soul and treating people kindly. The objectives of the politics have been discussed in association with such concepts as prophets, Divine motivation as well as prioritizing deontological ethics and virtualistic ethics. A study of these two components shows that Imam Khomeini seeks the solution for political issues in resolving spiritual issues. This, he does with respect to the goals he has considered for politics, i.e. seeking everything in the cause of God and working for God’s satisfaction. To that end, he proposes purification of the carnal soul, devotion, meditation and spiritual struggle and argues that the most important goal and role of politics is to make man spiritually grown. In this sense, we can talk about ethical politics in his thought and practice. The main sources for this research work have been Imam Khomeini’s political lectures in the presence of officials and various walks of life after the victory of Islamic Revolution and also during his political leadership.
