عنوان به زبان ديگر :
The Effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Emotional Failure, Marital Satisfaction, and Emotion Regulation in Women
كليدواژه :
درمان پذيرش و تعهد , شكست عاطفي , رضايت زناشويي , تنظيم هيجان
چكيده فارسي :
زمينه و هدف: تعارضات زناشويي بر علائم رواني زوج‌ها همچون اضطراب و افسردگي تأثير مي‌گذارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعيين اثربخشي درمان تعهد و پذيرش (ACT) بر شكست عاطفي، رضايت زناشويي و تنظيم هيجان زنان مراجعه‌كننده به اورژانس اجتماعي نوشهر انجام شد.
روش بررسي: روش تحقيق اين پژوهش از نوع نيمه‌آزمايشي با طرح پيش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون بود. جامعهٔ آماري پژوهش حاضر را تمامي زنان مراجعه‌كننده به اورژانس اجتماعي شهرستان نوشهر در محدودهٔ زماني مهر تا آذر 1397 تشكيل دادند. از بين داوطلبان واجد شرايط، تعداد سي نفر انتخاب شده و به‌صورت تصادفي در دو گروه پانزده‌نفرهٔ آزمايش و گواه جايگزين شدند. گروه آزمايش به‌مدت هشت جلسه مداخلهٔ پذيرش و تعهد را دريافت كرد؛ اما براي گروه گواه هيچ مداخله‌اي ارائه نشد. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامهٔ ضربهٔ عشق راس (1999)، پرسشنامهٔ رضايت زناشويي انريچ (1989) و پرسشنامهٔ تنظيم هيجان گروس و جان (2003) قبل و بعد از اجراي درمان پذيرش و تعهد به‌دست آمد. تجزيه‌و‌تحليل داده‌هاي آماري به‌روش تحليل كوواريانس تك‌متغيره و با نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخهٔ 22 صورت گرفت. سطح معناداري آزمون‌ها 0٫05 در نظر گرفته شد.
يافته‌ها: نتايج نشان داد كه درمان پذيرش و تعهد بر شكست عاطفي (0٫001>p)، رضايت زناشويي (0٫001>p) و تنظيم هيجان (0٫001>p) زنان مراجعه‌كننده به اورژانس اجتماعي نوشهر مؤثر است.
نتيجه‌گيري: نتايج حاصل از پژوهش مشخص كرد، درمان تعهد و پذيرش (ACT) بر شكست عاطفي، رضايت زناشويي و تنظيم هيجان زنان مؤثر است؛ ازاين‌رو مي‌توان از اين درمان براي توان‌مند‌سازي زنان داراي مشكلات در روابط زناشويي استفاده كرد.
چكيده لاتين :
Background & Objectives: The family system has been confronted with new challenges and issues as a result of the social changes of the past decades globally; it has therefore become increasingly threatened. The gradual disintegration of marital life functions, such as sociobiological,
cognitive, and emotional aspects of couples leads to a serious reduction in marital satisfaction. Moreover, women are considered the main pillar of social development and the central focus of family health. Women play essential roles in the family and society. Numerous characteristics are
involved in the continuation of marital life and the basic condition for this is the adaptation to stressful stimuli. Furthermore, unfriendly
relationships and marital satisfaction affect couples' biopsychological health. Marital satisfaction is among the factors that significantly impact
marital stability and family system stability; it is also a basis for parental relationships. Marital satisfaction is a personal experience in a marriage
that can only be assessed by the individual in response to the degree of enjoying marital relationships. Marital conflict affects couples'
psychological symptoms, such as anxiety and depression. The current study aimed to determine the effects of Acceptance and Commitment
Therapy (ACT) on emotional failure, marital satisfaction, and Emotion Regulation (ER) in women referring to the social emergency department.
Methods: This was an experimental study with a pretest–posttest and a control group design. The statistical population of this study consisted
of all women referring to the social emergency department in Noshahr City, Iran, from October 2018 to December 2018. Using the convenience
sampling method, the study subjects were chosen among those who obtained high scores in questionnaires concerning emotional failure and ER.
They were randomly divided into the test and control groups (n=15/group). The experimental group received eight 90–minute weekly sessions
of ACT; however, the controls received no intervention. The instruments used in this study included the Ross Love Impulse Questionnaire
(1999), Enrich’s Marital Satisfaction Scale (1989), and Gross’s and John’s Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2003). Besides, after the
completion of the study, a more effective treatment was administered to the control group. Statistical data were analyzed using one–way Analysis
of Covariance (ANCOVA).
Results: The obtained results indicated the effectiveness of ACT on emotional failure (F=118.82, p<0.001), marital satisfaction (F=249.48,
p<0.001), and ER (F=89.89, p<0.001) in the study participants.
Conclusion: According to the present research results, ACT was effective on emotional failure, marital satisfaction, and ER in the studied women; thus, it can be used to empower women with marital problems.
