ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﮥ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ در ﻏﺰﻟﯿﺎت ﻓﯿﺾ ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻧﯽ

Analysis of the beauty theme in Ghazalat of Faiz Kashani

ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﻨﯿﺎدﯾﻦ در ﻏﺰﻟﯿﺎت ﻓﯿﺾ ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻧﯽ، ﻣﻘﻮﻟﮥ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﻓﯿﺾ، ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮش ﻫﺴﺘﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ، زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ را اﻣﺮي ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ و ﻋﯿﻨﯽ و ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮش ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ، زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ را اﻣﺮي دروﻧﯽ و ذﻫﻨﯽ ﻣﯽ داﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ و ﻣﻨﺸﺄ آن ﻫﺎ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎت اﻧﮕﯿﺰش دروﻧﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﮏ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ را ﺑﺮاي رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﺎل اﻟﻬﯽ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺳﺎزد. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ واﮐﺎوي و ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﮥ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ در ﻏﺰﻟﯿﺎت ﻧﺎب ﻓﯿﺾ ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﯽ ﭘﺮدازد و ﻧﯿﺰ ﺳﯿﺮي اﺳﺖ در ﮐﻨﺪ و ﮐﺎوﻫﺎي ﮐﺸﻒ و ﺷﻬﻮدي اﯾﻦ ﻋﺎرف واﺻﻞِ ﺟﻤﺎلِ اﻟﻬﯽ درﺑﺎرة ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ، ﻣﻨﺸﺄ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ، اﻧﻮاع زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ و ... ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﺑﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﮏ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ از ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺟﻤﺎل و زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﺎي ﻇﺎﻫﺮي و ﻣﺠﺎزي ﻋﺒﻮر ﮐﻨﺪ و از آن ﺑﺮاي رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ و ﺷﻬﻮد ﺟﻤﺎلِ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻘﺼﻮد ﭘﻠﯽ ﺑﺴﺎزد ﺗﺎ آن ﮔﺎه ﺑﺎ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ آوري روﺑﺮو ﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﻨﺪه و ﺟﺎوداﻧﻪ اﺳﺖ، ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد ﻣﯽ آﯾﺪ و ﻧﻪ از ﻣﯿﺎن ﻣﯽ رود، و آن زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ آﯾﯿﻨﮥ دل ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎم و ﮐﻤﺎل آن را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ.

One of the fundamental topics in the Ghazalat of Faiz Kashani is the beauty. Faiz considers the ontological view of beauty to be external and objective and the epistemological view of beauty as inward and subjective that their source and origin are the beauty of God, which provides the inner motive of the demanding solicitor to achieve divine beauty.This article deals with the analytical method of explaining the beauty of the pure lyrics of Faiz Kashani and it is also a process in the discovery and intuitive exploration of this filed mystic, the Divine of God about the definition of beauty, the origin of beauty, kinds of beauty and , …., with the result that the solicitor must pass through the manifestations of beauty and visual and virtual beaut, in order to achieve the true beauty and abserve witness divine to create a magnificent bridge so that it will be faced with a marvelous beauty that is enduring and eternal that it does not come in to existence or disappears and it is the absolute beauty of God , the mirror of the heart shows it compeletely.