ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داﺳﺘﺎن ﺳﺎز و ﮐﺎر ﻋﺸﻖ در ﺧﺴﺮو و ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﮔﻨﺠﻪ اي ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻋﺸﻖ اﺷﺘﻨﺒﺮگ

Analysis of the story of the mechanism of love in Khosrow and Shirin Nezami Ganjei based on Steinberg's "Love Triangle

ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﯿﺎدي اﻧﺴﺎن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﮔﺴﺘﺮهي زﻣﺎن از ﻧﮕﺮشﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ آن ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﻋﻠﻢ روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ، اﯾﻦ ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﯽ روﺣﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن ،ﻣﻮردﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و از اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﯾﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ رواﻧﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻨﺪ.در ﻣﯿﺎن داﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎي ﻏﻨﺎﯾﯽ ، داﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﺴﺮو و ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ داﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭼﻨﺪ داﺳﺘﺎن در ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﯿﺪهي ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ، ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ از ﻋﺸﻖورزي را ﻣﻄﺮح ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ از اﯾﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ را ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﻈﺮﯾﺎت رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﺮد .ﯾﮑﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻫﺎي روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ » ﻣﺜﻠﺖ ﻋﺸﻖ« اﺷﺘﻨﺒﺮگ اﺳﺖ ؛ زواﯾﺎي اﯾﻦ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻋﺸﻘﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺗﻌﻬﺪ، ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ و ﺷﻮر ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد و ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﯿﻮهي ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ اﯾﻦ زواﯾﺎ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﺷﺶ ﻧﻮع ﻋﺸﻖ را ﻣﻄﺮح ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ داﺳﺘﺎن، ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﻮﻧﻪي آن ﻣﺠﺎل ﺑﺮوز ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺧﺴﺮو ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦ و ﺑﺎﻟﻌﮑﺲ ﻋﺸﻖ آرﻣﺎﻧﯽ؛ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺧﺴﺮو ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﯾﻢ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺗﻮﺧﺎﻟﯽ؛ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺧﺴﺮو ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﻋﺸﻖ رﻣﺎﻧﺘﯿﮏ؛ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻓﺮﻫﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺸﻖ دوﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ و ﻋﺸﻖ ﺷﯿﺮوﯾﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺷﻬﻮاﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ. رﻫﺎورد آن ﭘﺎﻻﯾﺶ رواﻧﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﺮاي رﺳﯿﺪن او ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﯽ و ﮐﻤﺎل روﺣﯽ اﺳﺖ

Love as one of the most fundamental human needs that span the different attitudes to it are investigated. With the development of the science of psychology, this need as the most appropriate way of human spiritual excellence, was considered by many psychologists and they analyzed this psychological dimension of human beings from different dimensions. Among the lyrical stories, the story of Khosrow and Shirin Nezami is one of the stories in which Nezami, in the form of several intertwined love stories, presents different types of lovemaking, each of which can be analyzed based on modern psychological theories. One of these psychological analyzes is the analysis of the psychological behaviors of the characters based on Steinberg's theory of the "love triangle"; The angles of this love triangle are formed based on commitment, intimacy and passion, and in proportion to the way these angles are combined with each other, it introduces six types of love. Ideal love; Khosrow's love for Maryam is a hollow love; Khosrow's love for Isfahani sugar, romantic love; Farhad's love for Shirin is friendly love and Shirviyeh's love for Shirin is erotic love.