رﻣﺰﮔﺸﺎﯾﯽ از داﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺎران ﺑﺮ دوش ﺿﺤﺎك"ﻫﺮﻣﻨﻮﺗﯿﮏ"

Deciphering the story of snakes on the shoulders of Zahak Hermeneutics

در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﻮﺷﯿﺪهاﯾﻢ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ اﺳﻄﻮرة ﺿﺤﺎك و روﯾﯿﺪن ﻣﺎر ﺑﺮ دوش او را واﮐﺎوي ﮐﻨﯿﻢ.اﺑﺘﺪا از ﻣﺎﺟﺮاي ﺿﺤﺎك ﭘﺎﻧﺰده ﺑﯿﺖ را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻤﻮده و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﻨﺮداﺳﺘﺎن ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﯾﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪرن و اﻣﺮوزي ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ در ﺣﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ اﯾﻦ اﺛﺮ در ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﮥ اﯾﺮان ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ آن را از ﺧﺎﺻﯿﺖ زﺑﺎن اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ داﻧﺴﺘﻪاﯾﻢ ﮐﻪ در دﺳﺖ اﯾﺮاﻧﯿﺎن ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم راز و رﻣﺰ، ﻧﻤﺎد، ﻣﺠﺎز و اﺳﺘﻌﺎره ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﯾﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪام ﺳﺮي در ﺗﺸﺒﯿﻪ دارﻧﺪ . ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﯾﻢ ﮐﻪ واﻗﻌﯿﺖ دو ﻣﺎر ﺳﯿﺎه ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ داﺳﺘﺎن ﻧﻤﺎدﯾﻦ ﺿﺤﺎك، ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﮥ اﺳﻄﻮره در ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﯿﺶ از ﻓﺮدوﺳﯽ ، ﻣﻔﻬﻮم زﻧﺪه وﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ آن ﮐﻪ ﻣﮑﺎن و زﻣﺎن را در ﻣﯽ ﻧﻮردد ، دو دﺳﺖ ﺳﯿﺎه ﮐﺎر ﺿﺤﺎك اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮدوﺳﯽ آن را ﺑﻪ داﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎر و ﻫﻮل اﻧﮕﯿﺰ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﺮدهاﺳﺖ ﭘﺎدﺷﺎه ﻣﺎر دوش ، ﻣﺸﻐﻮل دﺳﺖ درازي ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎن و ﻣﺎل ﻣﺮدم اﯾﺮان ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ

In this study, we attempted to investigate the nature of Zahak's myth and the rise of the snake on his shoulder. First, we examine fifteen bits of Zahak's story an‎d then we come up with the art form of story that looks modern While the work was created in the context of ancient Iranian history We have known it from the human language that was in Iranian hands Then we will discuss the concept of mystery, symbolism, and conceptual metaphor That each has a head on similitude, We then conclude that the reality of the two black snakes is according to Zahak's symbolic story ,A History of Myth in Prehistoric Sources, It’s a live and efficient concept that traverses space and time. Zahak's Two Black Hands, which made Ferdowsi a lasting and sinister story. King Mardush encroach with the lives and property of the Iranian people