گونه شناسي سريه هاي دوره پيامبر (ص) تا سال پنجم هجري

The typology of the series of the era of the Prophet (PBUH) until the fifth year AH

ﺳﺮﯾﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﺮدﻫﺎﯾﯽ در ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﺻﺪر اﺳﻼم اﻃﻼق ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐـﻪ در آن ﻫـﺎ ﭘﯿـﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ص( ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮان ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪه ﺣﻀﻮر ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ و از ﺳﻮي اﯾﺸﺎن ﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ ﻧﺒﺮدﻫﺎ را ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪه داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮر ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ص( در ﻣﺪﯾﻨﻪ، ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎن و دﺷﻤﻨﺎن اﯾﺸﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ رو آوردﻧـﺪ. از اﯾـﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎل اﺑﺘﺪاﯾﯽ ﺣﻀﻮر ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ص( در ﻣﺪﯾﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﺮﯾﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺮﯾﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﻫﺪاف و روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﺑﻪ وﻗﻮع ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻨﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺆال ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﯾﻪﻫﺎي ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي اول ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻫﺠﺮي ﻋﺼﺮ ﻧﺒﻮي داراي ﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺘﯽ ﺑﻮده اﻧﺪ؟ ﺗﺄﻣـﻞ در ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﯾﻦ دوره ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﯾﻪﻫﺎي ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ص( در ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈـﺮ ﺑـﺎ رو ﯾﮑﺮدﻫـﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﻧﺒﺮدﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑـﺮد دﻓـﺎﻋ ﯽ ﯾـﺎ ﺗﻬـﺎﺟﻤ ﯽ و ﺑﺮﺧـﯽ ﻣﺎﻫﯿـﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﯿﻐﺎﺗﯽ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﺳﺮاﯾﺎ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ اﻫﺪاف ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ و راه ﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ اﻃﺮاف ﻣﺪﯾﻨﻪ، آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﺎﯾﻞ اﻃﺮاف آن ﺷﻬﺮ و اﻧﻌﻘﺎد ﭘﯿﻤﺎن دﻓﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از آن ﻫـﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﻪ، زﯾﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﮐﺎت دﺷﻤﻨﺎن و ﮔﺰارش ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ص( ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ آﻧﺎن، ﻧﺎاﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ راهﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﺎري ﻗﺮﯾﺶ و وارد ﮐﺮدن ﺧﺴﺎرات ﺑﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻗـﺮ ﯾﺶ، اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﺎﻧﻮرﻫﺎي ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ و رزﻣﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻧﮕﯿﺰه ﻫﺸﺪار ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﯾﺶ و اﻋﻼم ﺣﻀﻮر ﻧﻈـﺎﻣ ﯽ ﻗﺪرﺗﻤﻨﺪاﻧـﻪ و از ﻣﯿﺎن ﺑﺮداﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎن و ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺎزي ﻗﻠﻤﺮو ﺣﺠﺎز از ﺑﺖﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺑـﻮد . دﺳـﺘﻪ ﺑﻨـﺪي و ﮔﻮﻧـﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـي ﺳﺮﯾﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ و ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ آن ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﺳﺖ ﮐـﻪ ﺑـﺎ روﯾﮑـﺮد ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد.

The series refers to battles in the early history of Islam, in which the Prophet (peace be upon him) was absent as a commander and led by them prominent companions to command the battles. With the presence of the Prophet (PBUH) in Medina, his opponents and enemies turned to direct wars. Therefore, during the first five years of the Prophet's presence in Medina, we have witnessed numerous serials that took place with different goals and approaches. In this study we seek to answer the question "What was the nature of the first to fifth years of the prophetic age?" Reflections on the sources of this period show that the prophets of the era of the Prophet (peace be upon him) had taken different approaches at the time. Some of these battles have had a defensive or offensive approach and some have been propaganda and informational. The purpose of this story is to better understand the geographical environment and the ways of communication around Medina, to acquaint the tribes around the city, and to conclude a defense treaty with some of them to maintain Medina security, to monitor the movements of enemies and to report them to the Prophet on a timely basis ) To counter them, insure commercial means of Quraish and inflict damage on the Quraish economy, conduct military and martial maneuvers to alert Qureshi and declare a strong military presence and eliminate the opposition and clear .