اثر بخشي رفتار درماني ديالكتيكي بر خودنظم‌دهي شناختي هيجان و صميميت زناشويي زنان در آستانه طلاق

The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Cognitive Self-Regulation of Emotion and Marital Intimacy of Women on the Verge of Divorce

اين پژوهش با هدف تعيين تاثير رفتار درماني ديالكتيكي بر خودنظم‌دهي شناختي هيجان و صميميت زناشويي زنان در آستانه طلاق انجام شد. روش: روش پژوهش از منظر هدف كاربردي و از منظر جمع آوري داده ها كمي بود. ااين مطالعه نيمه‌آزمايشي با طرح پيش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه كنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش زنان در آستانه طلاق مراجعه‌كننده به مراكز مشاوره منطقه پنج شهر تهران در سال 1399 بودند كه از ميان آنها تعداد 40 نفر پس از بررسي ملاك‌هاي ورود به مطالعه با روش نمونه‌گيري هدفمند انتخاب و با روش تصادفي به كمك قرعه‌كشي در دو گروه مساوي جايگزين شدند. گروه آزمايش 8 جلسه 90 دقيقه‌اي تحت رفتار درماني ديالكتيكي قرار گرفت و گروه كنترل آموزشي نديد. ابزارهاي پژوهش فرم كوتاه پرسشنامه خودنظم‌دهي شناختي هيجان گارنفسكي و كرايج (2006) و پرسشنامه صميميت زناشويي والكر و تامپسون (1983) بودند. داده‌ها با روش‌هاي مجذور كاي، آزمون تي مستقل و تحليل كوواريانس چندمتغيري در نرم‌افزار SPSS-19 تحليل شدند. يافته‌ها: يافته‌ها نشان داد كه گروه‌هاي آزمايش و كنترل از نظر سن، تحصيلات و نوع ازدواج تفاوت معناداري نداشتند (05/0

Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of determine the effect of dialectical behavior therapy on cognitive emotion self-regulation and marital intimacy in women on the verge of divorce. Methodology: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of data collection. This study was semi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design with control group. The research population was women on the verge of divorce referring to the counseling centers of five region of Tehran city in 2020 year, who from them 40 people after reviewing the inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling method and with random method with lottery replaced into two equal groups. The experimental group 8 sessions of 90-minute underwent the dialectical behavior therapy and the control group did not see any training. The research tools were the Garnefski and Kraaij cognitive emotion self-regulation questionnaire of short version (2006) and Walker and Thompson marital intimacy questionnaire (1983). Data were analyzed with chi-square, independent t test and multivariate analysis of covariance methods in the SPSS-19 software. Findings: The findings showed that the experimental and control groups did not have significant different in terms of age, education and type of marriage (P>0.05). Also, groups in the pretest stage did not have significant different in terms of cognitive emotion self-regulation and marital intimacy (P>0.05), but in the posttest did have significant different in terms of them (P<0.05). In the other words, dialectical behavior therapy led to increase the positive strategies of cognitive emotion self-regulation and marital intimacy and decrease negative strategies of cognitive emotion self-regulation in women on the verge of divorce (P<0.001). Conclusion: Based on the results of present research, therapists and counselors can use from dialectical behavior therapy method along with other therapeutic method to improve psychological traits of women on the verge of divorce especially improve their cognitive emotion self-regulation and marital intimacy.