ارائه الگوي بومي اجراي خط مشي هاي قضائي: با استفاده از كاربست تحليل مضمون و رويكرد دلفي فازي

Presentation a Native pattern for the implementation of judicial policies: Using thematic analysis and fuzzy Delphi approach

ﻫﺪﻑ: ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻲ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ، ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ، ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ: ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺴﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏ ﺩﻟﻔﻲ ﻓﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ: ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ، ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻴﻔﻲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻝ، ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ، ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﮐﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 26 ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏ ﺩﻟﻔﻲ ﻓﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﻱ153 ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ، 36 ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ، 8 ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ: ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﮑﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ، ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ، ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ، ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ، ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ، ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ، ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.

. The judiciary roles a significant role in the policy implementation process, According to the mission of the judiciary and the conditions prevailing in the country, the implementation of policies in this judiciary is of particular importance. The purpose of this study is to present a Native pattern of judicial policy implementation: using the application of of Theme analysis and fuzzy Delphi approach. Therefore, first in the qualitative part of the research, using in-depth semi-structured interviews with experts in the judiciary, the necessary information was collected and with the aim of extracting elements and components of the model, this information was based on Theme analysis method at three levels: basic, organizer and comprehensive Was coded. The Statistical Society of the study includes 26 experts in the field of policy implementation. Purposeful sampling has been used to screen and validate the network of themes using three rounds of fuzzy Delphi technique.