كليدواژه :
پارامتريك , آنتروپومتريك , بيومكانيك , بسكتباليست , واليباليست , هندباليست
چكيده لاتين :
This study aimed to Compare parametric indices of anthropometric and biomechanical characteristics
of female basketball, volleyball, and handball players.
Methods This research is purposive comparative-descriptive study. A total of 100 female students (35
handball players, 37 volleyball players, and 28 basketball players) participated in this study. The normality
of the data distribution was examined using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The Mean±SD and percentage
rank to describe the information, multiple correlation coefficient to reduce the overlapping data, and
analysis of the main components of the data to determine the leading indicators of anthropometric and
biomechanical characteristics of female handball, volleyball, and basketball players and ANOVA was used
to compare the corresponding leading indices in different age groups.
Results Ten parameters for female handball and volleyball players and nine parameters for female basketball
players were highlighted as the leading indicators. Head width, leg length, ankle width, scapular fat
for basketball and handball players, biceps and weight for handball and volleyball players, abdominal fat,
leg length for volleyball and basketball players, and height introduced as the leading common indicators
among all groups of players. The results related to the variance extracted in each of the main components
of anthropometric features after rotation showed that the main parameters related to anthropometric
characteristics in female handball players are: height, weight, knee-to-ground height, head width,
Head circumference, waist circumference, leg length, ankle width, scapular fat, and biceps fat; in female
volleyball players are: height, weight, trunk width at the navel, sitting pelvis width, elbow circumference,
knee circumference, foot arc circumference, leg length, biceps fat, triceps fat; in female basketball players
are: height, elbow circumference, head width, trunk circumference at chest level, trunk circumference at
navel level, leg length, ankle width, scapular fat, and abdominal fat; and in players of the three groups of
athletes are: height, knee-to-ground height, elbow circumference, head circumference, waist circumference,
trunk circumference at chest level, scapular fat and maximum forearm circumference.
Conclusion The height is the leading standard index between different female handball, volleyball, and
basketball players. Most of the anthropometric characteristics are various, related to the type of sport.
Also, the biomechanical characteristics vary according to the unique skills in each discipline. In some
sports, the biomechanical factors vary due to the features of the common sport and the design of specific
training programs. Every sport needs to evaluate and study the anthropometric and biomechanical
aspects of individuals.