نظام پاسخگويي در حكمراني خوب و رابطه آن با دينداري در شرايط شيوع ويروس كرونا( مورد مطالعه كاركنان فرمانداري شهرستان اردستان)

Accountability system in good governance and its relationship with religiosity in the context of coronavirus outbreak (case study of Ardestan governor's staff)

ﺑﺎ ﺷﯿﻮع وﯾﺮوس ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ در ﺳﻄﺢ وﺳﯿﻊ و ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﺤﻮه ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ارﮔﺎن ﻫﺎي دوﻟﺘﯽ را ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺧﻮد ﻗﺮار دﻫﺪ از اﯾﻦ رو ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﯽ در ﯾﮏ ﺣﮑﻤﺮاﻧﯽ ﺧﻮب ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ اﻫﻤﯿﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ درﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ ﺟﻠﺐ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻣﺮدﻣﯽ را ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ و ﻟﺬا دﯾﻦ داري و رﻋﺎﯾﺖ اﺧﻼق ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪاي ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ آن و ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺳﺖ . اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و ازﻟﺤﺎظ ﻧﺤﻮه ﮔﺮدآوري دادهﻫﺎ در ﮔﺮوه ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪاري ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن اردﺳﺘﺎن ﺗﻌﺪاد 160ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺟﺪول ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن، 112ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺼﻮرت در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊآوري دادهﻫﺎ از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ دﯾﻦ داري اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﮔﻼك و اﺳﺘﺎرك)1965(در ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﯽﺳﺎزي ﺷﺪه و اﻟﮕﻮي ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳﺮاجزاده و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران)1384( و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﯽ رﻣﺰك)2005( اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺑﯿﻦ دﯾﻦداري ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪاري ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﺣﺮﻓﻪاي در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ ﺷﯿﻮع وﯾﺮوس ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن 0 /95)0 /223=r( راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺑﯿﻦ دﯾﻦداري ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪاري ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ ﺷﯿﻮع وﯾﺮوس ﮐﺮوﻧ ﺎ )0 /187= r( راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد )0 /05p(

With the widespread and comprehensive spread of the coronavirus, it has been able to affect the way all government agencies serve, so accountability in good governance is one of the important issues that will gain public trust in the current situation, and therefore Religiosity and observance of ethics as an effective component on it and can be examined. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection in the descriptive-survey group. The study population of the Ardestan governor's office staff was 160 people who were randomly selected using the Morgan sampling table, 112 people were selected as the available sample. To collect data, the standard questionnaire of Glock and Stark (1965) in the localized sample and the model used in the study of Sirajzadeh et al. (2005) and the standard questionnaire of organizational accountability of Ramzak (2005) were used. Findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the religiosity of governorate staff and professional accountability in critical conditions of the outbreak of coronavirus in confidence conditions of 0.95 (r = 0.223). There is a significant relationship between the religiosity of governorate staff and legal accountability in critical situations of coronavirus outbreak (r = 0.187) (p <0.05). Also, there is a significant relationship between religiosity and organizational accountability (r = 0.315) at the level (p <0.01). But the findings show that there is no significant relationship between religiosity and political accountability (r = 0.141) (p <0.138)