نقش واسطه اي خود-متمايزسازي در ارتباط بين هم‌وابستگي و آزار عاطفي در دانشجويان زن متاهل

The Mediating Role of Self-Differentiation in the Relationship between Emotional Abuse and Co-Dependency in married female students

ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ آن درﮔﯿﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ در اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ آن ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮص آزار ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ واﺳﻄﻪاي ﺧﻮد - ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰﺳﺎزي در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻫﻢواﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي آزار ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻢﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن زن ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﯽ ﺗﻬﺮان در ﺳﺎل 97 -98 ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس ﺗﻌﺪاد 250ﻧﻔﺮ از آﻧﻬﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه و ﺑﻪ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﯿﺎس آزار ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ، ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﻫﻢ واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻫﺎﻟﯿﻮك و ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰﯾﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﺧﻮدﭘﺎﺳﺦ دادﻧﺪ. ﭘﺲ از اﺟﺮاي ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ، اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ وﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﻫﻢﭼﻨﯿﻦ روشﻫﺎي ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻫﻢواﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ، ﺧﻮد -ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰﺳﺎزي و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي آزار ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد دارد P<0/05 و ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺧﻮد -ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰﺳﺎزي در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻫﻢواﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي آزار ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎي ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ واﮐﻨﺶ ﮔﺮي ﻧﻘﺶ واﺳﻄﻪاي اﯾﻔﺎ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﺧﻮدﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰﺳﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺳﻄﻪاي ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﻢواﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ و آزار ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ را ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ آﻣﻮزش ﺧﻮد -ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰﺳﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﺛﺮات ﻫﻢ واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ و آزار ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد.

One of the problems that families are involved with is the experience of violence, especially Emotional Abuse. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of Self-Differentiation between the components of Co-Dependency and Emotional Abuse components. This is a Descriptive Correlational study. The Statistical Population of the present study was all married female students of the Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran in 2018. That 250 of them were selected by available sampling method and they completed the Emotional Abuse Scale, Holyoake Co-Dependency Scale and Self-Differentiation Questionnaire. the data were analyzed by Pearson Correlation and Path Analysis. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between all components of Co-Dependency, Self-Differentiation and all components of Emotional Abuse (p < 0.05), as well as Self-Differentiation in the relationship between all components of Co-Dependency with all components of Emotional Abuse, except the Emotional Reactivity component, play a mediating role. Self-Differentiation as a mediator can modify the relationship between Co-Dependency with Emotional Abuse. Therefore, the emphasis on Self-Differentiation training can be considered in order to reduces the effects of Co-Dependency and Emotional Abuse.