ويژگي هاي روان سنجي مقياس رفتارهاي دلبستگي در افراد متأهل ايراني

ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي روان ﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ در اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ اﺳﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﮐﻠﯿﻪ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ اﯾﺮان ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪف ﺧﻮد را اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﺎﻫﻞ در ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺗﻌ ﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﻮد ﮐﻪ از ﻣﯿ ﺎن آنﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮهي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿ ﺮ ي در دﺳﺘﺮس 271 ﻧﻔﺮ )اﻋﻢ از ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن و داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن( از دو ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت راﻫﺒﺮدي داﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﻣﺎم ﺣﺴﯿ ﻦ و ﺧﻮاﺑﮕﺎه داﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﻟﺰﻫﺮ اء 156 زن و 115ﻣﺮد اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ . اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﻘﯿﺎس رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺳﻨﺪﺑﺮگ، ﻧﻮ َوك، ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮن و ﯾﻮﺷﯿﺪ ا )2012( و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪي زوﺟﯽ ا ﯾﻨﺮ ﯾ ﭻ ﻓﻮرز و اﻟﺴﻮن 1989 اﺳﺖ. دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺧﻮد و رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ، دو ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪا از ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﺑﺮازش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪي ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ، ﺷﺎﺧﺺِ رﯾﺸﻪي ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎت ﺧﻄﺎ ي ﺑﺮآورد در اﻟﮕﻮي ﺧﻮد در ﻣﺤﺪودهي ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮل ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺿﺮ ﯾ ﺐ آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ ﺑﺮ اي زﯾﺮﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺧﻮد و زﯾﺮﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ، ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ0/71 و 0/82 ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ وﯾ ﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي روانﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﻣﻘ ﯿﺎس رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ آن ﺑﻪ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻋﯿ ﻨﯽ در رواﺑﻂ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘ ﯿﺎس در ﮐﺎرﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺸ ﯽ و ﻃﺮح رﯾ ﺰ ي ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت دﻗﯿ ﻖﺗﺮ و ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ در اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎوران و رو اﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده، ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽﺷﻮد.

The current study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the attachment behaviors scale in Iranian married people. The research method was correlational, and the statistical population is all married people in Iran. According to the research problem, the researchers have determined their target population as married people among the university centers of Tehran, which among whom (from staff and students) 271 individuals (156 women and 115 men) were selected through convenience sampling from Imam Hussein University Center of Strategic Studies and Alzahra University dormitory. The research instruments were the Attachment Behaviors Scale by Sandberg, Novak, Davis, & Busby (2012) and the Four ENRICH Couple Scales by Fowers and Olson (1989). Data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis. Results showed that Attachment Behaviors-Self and Attachment Behaviors-Partner were two distinct factors. The confirmatory factor fitness indicators except for RMSEA of Self subscale were in the accepted range. Cronbach's alpha coefficients for Attachment Behaviors-Self and Attachment Behaviors-Partner were respectively.71 and .82. Considering the psychometric properties of the attachment behavior scale and its focus on objective behaviors in married relationships, using this scale in research work and planning more accurate and efficient interventions to strengthen secure attachment bonds in married people is recommended to family counselors and psychologists.