پديد آورندگان :
نادري، نادر دانشگاه رازي، كرمانشاه، ايران , يزداني، رسول دانشگاه رازي، كرمانشاه، ايران , بهور، شهين دانشگاه رازي، كرمانشاه، ايران
كليدواژه :
گردشگري پزشكي , گردشگري سلامت , پيامدها , كرمانشاه , توسعه پايدار
چكيده فارسي :
هدف اصلي پژوهش، واكاوي و استخراج پيامدهاي منفي گردشگري پزشكي در راستاي كاهش اثرات منفي آن بر روي صنعت گردشگري، است. اين پژوهش ازلحاظ هدف كاربردي و از نظر پارادايم در گروه تحقيقات كيفي قرار مي‌گيرد و براي تحليل داده‌ها از روش تحليل محتواي استقرايي استفاده شد. اطلاعات مورد نياز از طريق مصاحبه نيمه ساختاريافته و اسناد و مدارك كتابخانه‌اي و اينترنتي جمع‌آوري گرديد. جامعه موردمطالعه در پژوهش شامل اعضاي هيئت‌علمي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كرمانشاه و دانشكده اقتصاد و كارآفريني دانشگاه رازي كرمانشاه و گردشگران پزشكي بودند. نمونه‌گيري پژوهش به‌صورت هدفمند صورت گرفت و با توجه به رسيدن به اشباع نظري، پس از انجام 18 مصاحبه‌ها پايان يافت. براي برسي و اطمينان از اعتبار يافته‌هاي جمع‌آوري شده از روش‌هاي بازنگري مشاركت‌كنندگان، حساسيت نظري پژوهشگران، جمع‌آوري و تحليل هم‌زمان داده‌ها و بازنگري كارشناسان استفاده گرديد. نتايج پژوهش نشان‌دهنده پنج طبقه موضوعي به‌عنوان: پيامدهاي منفي اقتصادي، روان‌شناختي، اجتماعي-فرهنگي، علمي و سياسي است.
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
Tourism is one of the pillars of the development process in developing
countries. This industry is a suitable platform for entrepreneurial activities
with characteristics such as variable demand and demand for innovation, the
ability to generate wealth in societies, and economic and social
development. The tourism industry plays an important role in countries'
economic growth and development and is a significant source of income for
many developing countries. Hence, its development is one of the least costly
ways to create employment, and the tourism industry is currently one of the
largest and most lucrative industries. The world is considered. Medical
tourism, which is one of the sub-sectors of tourism, has a high potential for
currency appreciation for the country in Iran due to the existence of medical
equipment and facilities and experienced physicians. But in addition to the
many benefits of medical tourism, it also has some negative consequences.
Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to investigate the negative
consequences of medical tourism for the sustainable development of this
sector and its impact on the tourism industry. Materials and Methods
In terms of purpose, this research is applied, and qualitative research
method and inductive content analysis method were used to analyze the
data. The required information was collected through semi -structured
interviews and library and online documents. The study population
included faculty members of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
and the Faculty of Economics and Entrepreneurship of the Razi University
of Kermanshah, and health tourists. The sampling method of the study was
purposeful and ended after 18 interviews due to the theoretical saturation.
Participants' review methods, researchers' theoretical sensitivity,
simultaneous data collection and analysis, and experts' review were used
to verify and validate the collected findings.
Discussion and Results
According to the interviews conducted through the participants in the
interview and review of library and Internet documents, as well as
observing the services provided to medical tourists in Kermanshah
province in this city's hospitals and collecting the required data and aiming
to The results of the study were presented in five dimensions of negative
consequences of medical tourism; These dimensions are described as
follows: The economic, psychological, socio-cultural, political, and
scientific dimensions. Conclusions
In this study, according to the existing conditions in deciding on medical
tourism and studying the processes of implementing medical tourism, the
negative consequences of medical tourism in terms of entering the medical
tourism industry have been investigated; The contribution of the present
study from a scientific point of view in the development of theoretical
frameworks of the medical tourism industry is because previous researches
paid more attention to the positive dimension of the issue, but by presenting
the view that with each positive change in the tourism industry, the negative
consequences is also noticed, and it is better to identify and study its possible
negative outcomes before entering the subject and before starting the activity
and investing in this field. Therefore, the present study, because the
scientific research in discovering possible negative consequences seeks to
advance towards medical tourism in the region, can be used as a scientific
achievement with novelty and creating a realistic window of implications.
Therefore, it is the medical tourism industry to be considered and to be a
scientific reference in the field of medical tourism. Finally, the contribution
of this research in terms of tools and applications in the service of managers
and officials of the tourism industry and health sector is that according to the components extracted and discovered in the present study, managers and
planners can consider these negative consequences, and design and
implement realistic and effective design programs and strategies pursuing
the sustainable development of the industry by identifying and creating
operational solutions to these problems. Therefore, provide medical tourism
in the country and the region.
