چكيده فارسي :
هدف: ارزيابي هستيشناسي (خصوصاً تعيين آنچه هستيشناسي "خوب" يا "بهتر" را تشكيل ميدهد) براي جامعه معنايي از اهميت اساسي برخوردار است. هدف اين مقاله بررسي معيارهاي ارزيابي هستيشناسي و همچنين مقولهبندي اين معيارها است.
روششناسي: پژوهش حاضر مروري- تحليلي است و بهمنظور جمعآوري اطلاعات از روش كتابخانهاي استفاده شد.
يافتهها: هستيشناسي امروزه بهطور گستردهاي براي نمايش دانش استفاده ميشود و بهعنوان پايهاي براي وب معنايي در نظر گرفته ميشود. اما با استفاده گسترده از آنها نياز به وجود معيارهايي براي ارزيابي آن است. روشهاي ارزشيابي هستيشناسي ارائه شده را ميتوان به چهار دسته تقسيم كرد: رويكردهاي مبتني بر استاندارد طلايي، مبتني بر بافت، مبتني بر وظيفه و مبتني بر معيار و مهمترين نتيجه در اين پژوهش شناخت وجود شكاف در موضوع ارزيابي هستيشناسي است.
بحث و نتيجهگيري: عليرغم كارهاي نظري و مفهومي زيادي درزمينة ارزيابي هستيشناسي، هنوز دربارة ارزيابي هستيشناسي اجماع حاصل نشده است و ميتوان گفت كه هيچ روشي براي ارزيابي هستيشناسي وجود ندارد كه بهترين يا مرجح باشد. در عوض، انتخاب رويكرد مناسب بستگي به هدف ما از ارزيابي، كاربردي كه هستيشناسي براي آن ايجاد شده و اينكه از چه جنبهاي از هستيشناسي ميخواهيم استفاده كنيم دارد و چون ارزيابي هستيشناسي مقوله جديد و بسيار مهمي به خصوص براي وب معنايي است لازم است پژوهشهاي بيشتري انجام شود و بهتر است كه ارزيابي در هنگام كاربرد و عمل انجام شود.
چكيده لاتين :
Purpose: Valuating ontologies (especially defining what constitutes a “good” or “better” ontology) is
therefore of central importance for the Semantic Web community.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the ontology evaluation criteria, approaches and also to categorize
them based on their relationship.
Methodology: The present study is an analytical review and library method was used to collect data.
Finding: Ontologies nowadays have become widely used for knowledge representation, and are
considered as foundation for Semantic Web. However, with their wide spread usage, a question of their
evaluation increased even more. This paper addresses the issue of finding an efficient ontology evaluation
method by presenting the existing ontology evaluation techniques, while discussing their advantages and
drawbacks. The presented ontology evaluation techniques can be grouped into four categories: gold
standard-based, corpus-based, and task-based and criteria-based approaches. Also, Ontology evaluation is
concerned with ascertain two important aspects of ontologies: quality and correctness. Chief among the
outputs of this survey is the gap analysis on the topic of ontology evaluation.
Discussion: Ontology evaluation is an emerging field that has a number of methodologies in existence.
The importance of ontology evaluation is evident in the role the play in the semantic web. Generally,
ontology evaluation can be defined as the process of deciding on the quality of an ontology in respect to a
particular criterion with the view of determining which in a collection of ontologies would best suit a
particular purpose Despite much theoretical and conceptual works on ontology evaluation, there is still no
consensus on ontology evaluation and it can be said that there is no method for evaluating ontology which
is best or preferred. Instead, choosing the appropriate approach Depending on our purpose of evaluation,
the application that the ontology is created for and what aspect of ontology we want to use and since
ontology evaluation is a new and very important topic, especially for the semantic web, more research is needed and it is better to use it when used.