كليدواژه :
روان‌شناسي , معماري , روش تحقيق در روان‌شناسي محيط , روان‌شناسي محيطي
چكيده فارسي :
روان‌شناسي محيط، دانشي تجربي است؛ بنيان اين رشته بر پژوهش استوار است كه طي آن فرضيه‌ها از راه مشاهدات تجربي مورد آزمون قرار مي‌گيرند. مطالعات پژوهشي در باب روان‌شناسي محيط، از پرسش‌هاي پژوهشي متنوع سرمشق مي‌گيرند. بررسي و تحليل ادبيات موضوع و پيشينه مطالعات در حوزه روان‌شناسي محيطي در كشورمان، بيان‌كننده اين موضوع بود كه نياز به پژوهش جامع در زمينه معرفي و تحليل طرح‌ها و روش‌هاي اصلي پژوهش در اين حوزه احساس مي‌شود. لذا در پژوهش حاضر، «روش تحقيق» مورد استفاده در مطالعه، از نظر هدف، كاربردي و از نظر ماهيت، توصيفي- تحليلي است. گردآوري اطلاعات نيز مبتني بر روش‌شناسي تحليلي- تبييني به بررسي، تحليل و تبيين متون تخصصي روان‌شناسي محيطي در گرايش روش‌هاي تحقيق و پژوهش، در بستر مطالعات كتابخانه‌اي مي‌پردازد. نتايج حاصله از تجزيه و تحليل متون تخصصي، سه نوع عمده طرح‌هاي پژوهشي حوزه روان‌شناسي محيطي تحت عنوان «مطالعات تجربي (آزمايشگاهي)، نيمه‌تجربي (شبه‌آزمايشگاهي)، همبستگي» بيان مي‌شوند و روش‌هاي جامع پژوهش در روان‌شناسي محيطي، شامل پژوهش‌هاي «پرسش‌نامه‌اي»، «تجربه‌هاي آزمايشگاهي»، «مطالعات شبيه‌سازي‌شده»، «مطالعات ميداني» و «نمونه‌هاي موردي» هستن
چكيده لاتين :
Environmental psychology is an empirical science; the foundation of this science is based on research in which hypotheses are tested through empirical observations. Research studies on environmental psychology are modeled on a variety of research questions. Literature review indicates that the need for comprehensive research in the field of introduction and analysis of the leading research plans and methods is felt.
Methodology: In the present study, the "research method" used is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. Data collection based on analytical-explanatory methodology examines, analyzes, and explains specialized texts of environmental psychology in research methods in the context of library studies.
Results: The results of the analysis of specialized texts, the three main types of research projects in the field of environmental psychology are described as "experimental (laboratory), semi-experimental (quasi-laboratory) studies, correlation" and comprehensive research methods in environmental psychology, including "questionnaire" research. "Laboratory experiments", "simulated studies", "field studies", and "case studies".
Conclusion: Since the 1960s, several names have been proposed for the field, including "Environment and Behavior," "Psychology of Nature," and "Psychology of Environmental Protection." The term "architectural psychology" was used in the first conferences on the subject in the mid-1960s. However, those concerned quickly realized that the discipline included questions and answers beyond and into the building. The purpose of various research in environmental psychology is to understand "environmental behaviors" and change them. To do this, the main criteria for measuring these behaviors should be considered according to the developed criteria in measuring environmental behaviors so that practical, methodological, and theoretical applications can be achieved about them. Research findings related to research methods in environmental psychology will play an increasing role in guiding researchers, designers, and managers of natural and artificial environments. Research and Research Criteria Due to the emphasis on knowledge of environmental psychology, it provides the most appropriate ground for reducing the instability of research because it has compensated for the lack of specialized strategies, methods, and measures.
