تجليات الحنين في الاستذكار الشعري (قصيده "إلي النجف الأشرف بلدي الحبيبه" للشيخ أحمد الوائلي و"ملحمه حيدر بابا التركيه" لشهريار نموذجاً)

Hannin's Manifestation in Poetry Memories (Case Study: Ghasideh "towards Najaf Ashraf; My Beloved Land" and "Heidar Baba" by Shahriyar

فاقد چكيده

A reminder of memory for all humans is a common feeling, but in art and literature, and especially in the eyes of poets, it has a different appearance. Reminder of memories is one of the important resources for poets and artists in the literary and artistic structure of their works. Hannin, or the love and affection that the poet has in relation to his past, is associated with remembrance of memories and the poet places it on the basis of his poetry. The eloquence of the poet is his first stimulus to remind his memories and Hannin to his homeland, which leads to the formation of an architectural and artistic form of Ghasideh. Sheikh al-Wa'ili wrote the verse " towards Najaf Ashraf; My Beloved Land " after the departure of Najaf Ashraf; the land of his childhood and adolescence. In his Ghasideh, he tells his love and affection to his land and describes it in the most beautiful form. From the depths of the poet's feelings, one can understand the depth of this love and interest in the homeland. On the other hand, Shahriar, the famous Iranian poet, sings “Heidar Baba" in Turkish after the abandonment and divorce from his motherland, in which he recalled the memories of his childhood and adolescence and the regret of the time spent in the village on the slopes of Mountains of Heidar Baba. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method to study and adapt these two stories through two poets' songs relying on the American Comparative Literature School. It addresses three levels of timing, spatial and social remembrance, pointing out the similarities and differences in their poetry, as well as the distinctive features of their artistic images used to express their memories and poetic experiences which have been mentioned. From the research results, it can be said that natural elements (nature) have an active role in shaping the structure of poetry memories. and their poetry and musical images have served their thoughts, and these functional aesthetic images have been addressed to the audience and have led to a better understanding of the audience in the process of reading the text.