بررسي تطبيقي عملكرد انقلاب اسلامي ايران و اخوان المسلمين مصر در فرآيند دولت سازي

A Comparative Study of the Performance of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood in the State-Building Process

پژوهش حاضر به روش كيفي و با استفاده از تكنيك توصيف و تحليل و با ابزار فيش برداري از منابع كتابخانه اي، اسناد و مدارك معتبر علمي انجام گرفته است. (روش) اين موضوع در امتداد دولت سازي مورد بررسي واقع شده و سوال اصلي مقاله چنين مطرح شده كه؛ علت و زمينه هاي موفقيت نهضت اسلامي ايران در دولت سازي و ناكامي اخوان المسلمين چه بود و عوامل موثر بر آن كدامند؟ (مسيله) مفروضه پژوهش اين است كه نظام برآمده از نهضت اسلامي در ايران مبتني بر اصول اسلامي و مردمسالاري ديني عمل كرده و اخوان المسلمين مصر چنين نبوده و در برپايي نظام سياسي با ابزارهاي دموكراسي نيز ناموفق بود. (فرضيه) علاوه بر آن انقلاب اسلامي مبتني بر نظريه ولايت فقيه دولت اسلامي را تاسيس كرد؛ اين در حالي بود كه در مصر و توسط اخوان المسلمين يك نظريه مورد قبول همه گروها و برخاسته از منظومه فكري و فقهي اهل سنت شكل نگرفته بود. (يافته)

Islamic Movement of Iran and Egypt has been selected as the main issue and focus of this research.(Method) One of the topics that is important in the study of Iran and Egypt is the analysis of the system-building process in Iran and Egypt after the revolution. Why the Islamic Revolution of Iran succeeded in establishing a political system and the formation of an Islamic state and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood failed in this regard.(Introduction) The present research has been carried out in a qualitative manner using the description and analysis technique and with the tools of taking notes from library sources, documents and valid scientific documents. This issue has been studied along with state-building and the main question of the article is that; What were the reasons and grounds for the success of the Islamic Movement of Iran in state-building and the failure of the Muslim Brotherhood, and what are the factors affecting it? The hypothesis of the research is that the system resulting from the Islamic movement in Iran was based on Islamic principles and religious democracy, and the Muslim Brotherhood Egypt did not, and it was also unsuccessful in the establishment of a political system with democracy. (Hypothesis), in addition to the Islamic revolution, based on the theory of the Islamic government, established the Islamic state; Meanwhile, in Egypt and by the Muslim Brotherhood, there was not a theory accepted by all groups and emerged from the Sunni intellectual and jurisprudence. (Results)