ﭘﺪﯾﺪارﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﺠﺎرب رﻓﺘﺎري و اﺣﺴﺎﺳﯽ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف اﻟﮑﻞ در زﻧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن

Phenomenology of Behavioral and Emotional Experiences of Tendency to Consume Alcohol in Women in Isfahan

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﺸﺮوﺑﺎت اﻟﮑﻠﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﭘﺪﯾﺪهﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮر اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﺳﺖ. دراﯾﻦﺑﯿﻦ آﺳﯿﺐﭘﺬﯾﺮﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﮔﺮوه، زﻧـﺎن ﺟـﻮان ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﮐـﻪ ﺑـﻪ دﻟﯿـﻞ ﺑﺤﺮانﻫﺎي رواﻧﯽ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﻣﺸﮑﻼت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﺑﯿﺶ از ﺳﺎﯾﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف اﻟﮑﻞ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ دارﻧﺪ. ﻫﺪف از ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﭘﺪﯾﺪارﺷﻨﺎﺳـ ﯽ ﺗﺠـﺎرب رﻓﺘـﺎر ي و اﺣﺴﺎﺳﯽ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف اﻟﮑﻞ در زﻧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﻮد. ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ: روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﭘﺪﯾﺪارﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﮐﻼﯾﺰي اﺳﺘﻔﺎدهﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، زﻧﺎن ﻣﺼﺮفﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﺸﺮوﺑﺎت اﻟﮑﻠـﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ 30 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ، از ﻧﻮع ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻓﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﯿﺎر اﺷﺒﺎع ﻧﻈﺮي ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺟﻤﻊآوري دادهﻫـ ﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 30-40 دﻗﯿﻘﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد زﻧﺎن ﺑﻪ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻫﻤﺴﺮ و دوﺳﺘﺎن و اﻋﻀﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺷﺮوع ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف اﻟﮑﻞ ﻧﻤﻮده و ﺑﻪ دودﺳﺘﻪ اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت ﻣﻨﻔﯽ )اﺣﺴﺎس ﻏﻢ، ﯾﮑﻨﻮاﺧﺖ ﺑﻮدن زﻧﺪﮔﯽ وﻋﺪم ﻫﯿﺠﺎن( اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت ﻣﺜﺒﺖ )ﺣﺲ ﺧﻨﺪه و ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﯽ، ﺟﺬاﺑﯿﺖ و در دﺳﺘﺮس ﺑﻮدن ﻣﺸﺮوب( اﺷﺎرهﮐﺮدهاﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ آنﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف اﻟﮑﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺠﺎرب زﻧﺎن ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﺸﺮوب اﻟﮑﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دو ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ، اﺣﺴﺎﺳﯽ )اﺣﺴﺎس ﺑﺎﺧﺖ و ﻋﻘﺐ اﻓﺘـﺎدن از ﻣﺴـﯿ ﺮ زﻧـﺪﮔﯽ، اﺣﺴﺎس ﭘﺸﯿﻤﺎﻧﯽ و ﭘﻮﭼﯽ( و رﻓﺘﺎري )ﻋﺮﺑﺪهﮐﺸﯽ، ﻋﺪم ﺗﻌﺎدل، ﻫﺮزهﮔﻮﯾﯽ، از دﺳﺖ دادن ﻫﻮﺷﯿﺎري، ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ( ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

Aim and Background: Alcohol consumption is one of the emerging social phenomena. Among these, the most vulnerable group is young women who are more prone to alcohol consumption due to psychological crises caused by social problems. The aim of the present study was the Phenomenology of Behavioral and Emotional Experiences of Tendency to consume alcohol in Women in Isfahan. Methods and Materials: The method of qualitative phenomenological research with Colaizzi approach has been used. The statistical population of this study is women consuming alcohol in Isfahan. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews for 30-40 minutes. Findings: The results showed that women started consuming alcohol at the suggestion of their husbands, friends and family members and pointed to two categories of negative emotions (feeling sad, monotonous and lack of excitement) and positive emotions (feeling of laughter and happiness, attractiveness and availability of alcohol) Which has led to their tendency to consume alcohol. Conclusions: It seems that women's experiences after alcohol consumption include two categories, emotional (feeling of loss and falling behind in life, feelings of regret and emptiness) and behavioral (cartwheel, imbalance, profanity, loss of consciousness, Violence).