ﻧﻘﺶ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ: ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اي ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﮔﺮاﻧﺪ ﺗﺌﻮري

The Role of Social Behaviors and Consequences of Violence: A Qualitative Study with a Grounded Theory Approach

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ، دﺳﺖ ﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪاﻫﺎي آن را ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻣﯽ ﺳﺎزد؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﮔﺮاﻧﺪ ﺗﺌﻮري ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﻮاد و روش ﻫﺎ: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ روش ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ي ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ اي در ﺳﺎل 1398 در ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﮔﺎن اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ 17 ﻧﻔﺮ داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮز ﭘﺴﺮ ﮐﻪ در آن ﻫﺎ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ آﻣﯿﺰ دﯾﺪه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ وﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﯿﻖ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﮐﺪﮔﺬاري ﺑﺎز، ﻣﺤﻮري و ﮔﺰﯾﻨﺸﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﭘﺲ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ و ﮐﺪﮔﺬاري داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس روﯾﮑﺮد ﮔﺮاﻧﺪ ﺗﺌﻮري اﺳﺘﺮاوس و ﮐﻮﺑﯿﻦ 20 ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻠﯽ، زﻣﯿﻨﻪ اي و ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﮔﺮ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪ دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و از ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻠﯽ، زﻣﯿﻨﻪ اي و ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﮔﺮ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ اﯾﺠﺎد و ﺑﺎزﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽ رﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻫﺎ و اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺒﯿﻦ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﺑﺎزﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدد و ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان در اﯾـﻦ ارﺗﺒﺎط از آن ﺑﺮاي رﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ از آن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮد.

Aim and Background: Research has shown that examining the social behaviors of violence makes it possible to achieve its consequences; therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social behaviors and consequences of violence with a grand theory approach. Methods and Materials: This research was conducted with qualitative methodology and in the field of grounded theory in 2019 in Mashhad. Participants in this study were 17 male students in whom violent behaviors were observed, who were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using open, axial and selective coding steps. Findings: After analyzing and coding the data based on the approach of Strauss and Cobain Grand Theory, 20 categories were extracted which were classified into three dimensions: causal, contextual and intervening as well as outcome. The process of creating and reproducing violence was explained. Conclusions: It seems that the categories and dimensions considered in this study explain the processes of reproduction of violence and in this regard, it can be used for related research.