ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﻣﺸﺎوره ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ ﺗﻌﻬﺪاﻓﺰاﯾﯽ و زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣـﺪا ر ﺑـﺮ دﻟﺰدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺠﺎزي

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Commitment-Building Counseling Package and Emotionally-Focused Couple Therapy on Marital Boredom and Forgiveness of Women with Virtual Infidelity

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺠﺎزي ﻓﺮاﺗﺮ از ﭼﻬﺎرﭼﻮب راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪاﻧﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﻫﻤﺴﺮ اﻃﻼق ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد، ﺛﺒﺎت و ﺗﺪاوم زﻧﺪﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﻣﺸﺎوره ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪاﻓﺰاﯾﯽ و ﻣﺸﺎوره ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣﺪار ﺑﺮ دﻟﺰدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎن ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺠﺎزي ﺑﻮد. ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ: روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و از ﻧﻈﺮ روش اﺟﺮا، ﻧﯿﻤﻪ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و ﯾﮏ ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه آزﻣﻮن ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي ﺑﻮد. از ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ زﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺠﺎزي ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن، ﺗﻌﺪاد 45 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ روش در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮوه )دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و ﯾﮏ ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل( ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎي آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﺸﺎوره ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣﺪار و ﻣﺸﺎوره ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪاﻓﺰاﯾﯽ را در 9 ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 90 دﻗﯿﻘﻪاي درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ و ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻫﯿﭻ ﻣﺸﺎورهاي درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﮑﺮد. اﺑﺰار ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ دﻟﺰدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ )ﭘﺎﯾﻨﺰ، 1996( و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ ﻓﺮدي )اﺣﺘﺸﺎم زاده، 1388(. ﺑﻮد. دادهﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﮑﺮر و آزﻣﻮن ﺗﻌﻘﯿﺒﯽ ﺑﻦ ﻓﺮوﻧﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ دو روش ﺗﻌﻬﺪاﻓﺰاﯾﯽ و زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣﺪار ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ دﻟﺰدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎن ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺠﺎزي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎورهاي ﺗﻌﻬﺪاﻓﺰاﯾﯽ اﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدارﺗﺮي داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ )0/05

Aim and Background: Marital infidelity refers to any emotionally or sexual or virtual relationship beyond the framework of a committed relationship between two spouses, which is one of the most important factors threatening the performance, stability and continuity of married life. Therefore, the aim of this study was to Comparison of the effectiveness of Commitment-Building Counseling Package and Emotionally-Focused Couple Therapy on marital boredom and forgiveness of women with virtual infidelity. Methods and Materials: Research method in terms of applied purpose and in terms of implementation method, quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design of two experimental groups and one group The witness was accompanied by a follow-up test. From the community of married women with the experience of virtual infidelity in Isfahan, 45 people were selected by the available method and were randomly divided into three groups using the method. Marital boredom questionnaire (Pins, 1996) and interpersonal forgiveness questionnaire (Ehteshamzadeh, 2009) were used. Research data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test. Findings: The results of the analysis both commitment-making and emotionally-oriented couple therapy methods were effective in reducing marital boredom and forgiveness of women with virtual infidelity, and commitment-building Counseling package had a more significant effect (p<0.05). Conclusions: According to the obtained results, it seems that the use of both commitment-making and emotion-oriented couple therapy methods to improve marital boredom and forgiveness of women with virtual infidelity experience has been effective and it is suggested to be used as therapeutic and educational approaches.