ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ رواﻧﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ذﻫﻦ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ، ﺳﻦ و ﺟﻨﺲ در ورزﺷﮑﺎران اﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﯿﻼن در زﻣﺎن ﺷﯿﻮع 19-COVID

Predicting the mental health based on the Mindfulness Scale, Age and Gender in Guilan Province’ Athletes at the COVID-19 prevalence

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف : ﺷﯿﻮع ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽCOVID-19 ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ روان اﺛﺮ ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻪ و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري ﺑﻪ و ﯾﮋه ﺑﺮاي ورزﺷﮑﺎران ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ روان ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ذﻫﻦ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ، ﺳﻦ و ﺟﻨﺲ در ورزﺷﮑﺎران اﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﯿﻼن در زﻣﺎن ﺷﯿﻮع 19-COVID ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ : روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ را ورزﺷﮑﺎران ﻧﺨﺒﻪ اﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﯿﻼن در ﺳﺎل 1400ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ دادﻧﺪ. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ و ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ورود و ﺧﺮوج ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ و ادارات ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖﺑﺪﻧﯽ 95 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪ. اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ را ذﻫﻦ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺑــﺮاون و راﯾــﺎن MMAS)( در ﺳــﺎل 2007 و ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ SCL-90-R دراﮔــﻮﺗﯿﺲ و ﻫﻤﮑــﺎراﻧﺶ در ﺳــﺎل 1999 ﺗﺸــﮑﯿﻞ داد. ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻــﯿﻔﯽ و آزﻣﻮنﻫــﺎي آﻣــﺎري ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭘﯿﺮﺳــﻮن و ﺗﺤﻠﯿــﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ روش ﮔﺎمﺑﻪﮔﺎم اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار SPSS ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 25 ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري 0/05 اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ذﻫﻦ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ و ﺳﻼﻣﺖ روان در ورزﺷﮑﺎران ﻣﺮد و زن اﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﯿﻼن رواﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ارﺗﺒﺎط وﺟــﻮد دارد )0/001≤ P(. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ذﻫﻦ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺳﻼﻣﺖ روان ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ در ورزﺷﮑﺎران اﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﯿﻼن ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ )0/001≤ P(. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ذﻫﻦ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺳﻼﻣﺖ روان در ﻣﺮدان و زﻧﺎن ورزﺷﮑﺎر ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

Aim and Background: The global prevalence of COVID-19 has affected mental health and has had many psychological consequences especially for athletes; Therefore, the aim of this study was to predict the mental health based on the Mindfulness, Age and Sex Scale in Athletes in Guilan Province at the Outbreak of COVID-19. Methods and Materials: The research method is descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of elite athletes of Guilan province in 1400. Sampling method was determined randomly and based on entry and exit criteria by referring to sports clubs and physical education offices of 95 people. The research tools were the mindset of Brown and Ryan MMAS in 2007 and the SCL-90-R questionnaire of Dragotis et al. In 1999. Descriptive statistics and dispersion indices as well as descriptive statistics and correlational statistical tests such as Pearson and stepwise multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. SPSS software version 25 with a significance level of 0.05 was used. Findings: The results showed that there is a relationship between mindfulness scale and mental health in male and female athletes in Guilan province according to age (P≥0.001). Also, the variable of mindfulness predicts mental health according to gender in athletes in Guilan province (P≥0.001). Conclusions: It seems that mindfulness can be a predictor of mental health in men and women athletes.