پديد آورندگان :
ﺳﻌﯿﺪي ﻗﻬﻪ، ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن (ﺧﻮراﺳﮕﺎن) - گروه ﻣﻌﻤﺎري و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزي , ﺷﺎﻫﺪي، ﺑﻬﺮام داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن (ﺧﻮراﺳﮕﺎن) - گروه ﻣﻌﻤﺎري و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزي , ﺧﯿﺮآﺑﺎدي، ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ - ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم رﻓﺘﺎري - ﮔﺮوه روانﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ , ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ، ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮاد داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ - ﮔﺮوه اﭘﯿﺪﻣﯿﻮﻟﻮژي و آﻣﺎر
چكيده فارسي :
زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف : اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ ﺑﯿﻤﺎري اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد اﻓﺮاد ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻪ و در ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي اﺧﯿﺮ ﺑﻪ دﻻﯾﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن زﻧﺪﮔﯽ آﭘﺎرﺗﻤﺎﻧﯽ اﻓــﺰاﯾﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﻀﺎي ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺮه اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ آن ﺑﻮد.
ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ : ﻃﺮح ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪي آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﯿﺰ ﮐﻠﯿﻪي ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺤﯿﻂﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘﺎﻧﺰدهﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ درﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ 749 ﻧﻔﺮ، ﺑﺎ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪاي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺷﺎﯾﺎن ذﮐﺮ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﺮاي ﻫــﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻣﺴــﮑﻮﻧﯽ از ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ دو ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞﺷﺪه درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺆالﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮاي ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻧﻤﺮه اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ، وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ )ﺳﻦ، ﺟــﻨ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت،...( اﻓﺮاد و وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮن اﺑﻌﺎد و ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻓﻀﺎي اﻗﺎﻣﺘﯽ، ﺗﻌﺪاد اﺗﺎقﺧﻮاب، ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺳﻘﻒ واﺣﺪ ﻣﺴــﮑﻮﻧﯽ و ﺗــﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﺧﻠــﻮت ﻣﻮردﻧﯿﺎز ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﺷﺪ. در اداﻣﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ از روش ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﻧﻮا ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ.
ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ واﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ، ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺳﻘﻒ، ﺗﻌﺪاد اﺗﺎقﻫﺎي ﺧﻮاب و ﺗــﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﺧﻠــﻮت ﻣﻮردﻧﯿــ ﺎز اﻓــﺮاد، ﻧﻤــﺮه اﻓﺴــﺮدﮔﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ را ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري ﮐﺎﻫﺶ داده و ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺮه اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﮑﻮس ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ اﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، اﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ روان ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﻀﺎ و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ واﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ و ﺗﻌﺪاد اﺗﺎقﻫﺎي ﺧﻮاب ﻣﻮردﻧﯿﺎز ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ و ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﺧﻠﻮت ﻣﻮردﻧﯿﺎز اﻓﺮاد، ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻋــﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻄــﯽ در راﺳﺘﺎي ارﺗﻘﺎي ﺳﻼﻣﺖ روان و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻤﺮه اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻮرداﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد.
چكيده لاتين :
Aim and Background: depression is a disease that affects people’s performance; it has been increased in the last few years due to various reasons including living in apartments. The main purpose of this research is to study relation between the size of residential places and residents’ depression.
Methods and Materials: current research plan describes different types of correlation. The statistical population of current research is residents of 15 regions of Esfahan Municipality, in the end, 749 people were selected using cluster random sampling. It should be mentioned that two completed questionnaires have been received from at least two persons in each residential complex which include questions for investigating depression point, demography qualifications (age, gender, education, …) and residential environment qualifications like dimension and area, number of bedrooms, ceiling height, and privacy required for the residents. In the following, Anova (analysis of variance) was applied for data analysis.
Findings: The results of the analysis showed that increasing the area of the residential unit, ceiling height, number of bedrooms, and providing necessary privacy decreased depression of residents significantly and it is inversely related to depression.
Conclusions: In accordance with the results of current research, to provide mental health, dimensions of residential space were more important; therefore, it can be said that pay attention to space, increasing area of residential unit, number of bedrooms, and providing privacy for residents can be used as an environmental factor to elevate mental health and reduce residents’ depression points.
