ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﻣﺪل ﻋﻠّﯽ ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻫﻮش ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ و ﻫﻮش ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ واﺳﻄﻪاي ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰﯾﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ

Development of a Causal Model of Marital Forgiveness based on Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence with a Mediating role of Differentiation

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف : ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺣﻞ ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﻣﺪل ﻋ ﻠّﯽ ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻫﻮش ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ و ﻫﻮش ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ واﺳﻄﻪاي ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰﯾﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ : ﭘﮋو ﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ زﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ 25 ﺗﺎ 45 ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪان ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ از ﺑﯿﻦ آنﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪاد 408ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺧﻮﺷﻪاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﻪ آنﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ زﻧﺎﺷــﻮﯾﯽ، ﻫــﻮش ﻣﻌﻨــﻮي، ﻫــﻮش ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ و ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰﯾﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ را ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از آزﻣﻮن ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار PLS اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﻮش ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ )0/102( و ﻫﻮش ﻣﻌﻨﻮي )0/286( زوﺟﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﺟــﻮد دارد. ﻣﺴــﯿﺮ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﻮش ﻣﻌﻨﻮي زوﺟﯿﻦ و ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰﯾﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ آنﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ، ﻣﻨﻔﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار اﺳﺖ )0/139-(. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺴــﯿﺮ راﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑــﯿﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰﯾــﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ و راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰﯾﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﺑﺮ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﻮش ﻫﯿﺠــﺎﻧﯽ و ﺑﺨﺸــﻮدﮔﯽ و ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ (-0/348) زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ )0/07-( و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﻮش ﻣﻌﻨﻮي و ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ )0/048( زوﺟﯿﻦ اﺛﺮ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯿﮕﺮي دارد. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺪل ﻋﻠﯽ ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳــﺎس ﻫــﻮش ﻫﯿﺠــﺎﻧﯽ و ﻫــﻮش ﻣﻌﻨــﻮي ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻘــﺶ واﺳــﻄﻪاي ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰﯾﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ از ﺑﺮازش ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ و ﻟﺬا آﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﺸﺎوران، رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎن و ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن از اﯾﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﮐﻤﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

Aim and Background: Marital forgiveness is one of the most important factors in marital satisfaction and is considered an effective variable in resolving marital conflicts and increasing marital satisfaction. The main purpose of this study was to develop a causal model of marital forgiveness based on emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the mediating role of marital differentiation. Methods and Materials: The present study was a correlation in the form of structural equations. The statistical population included married women aged 25 to 45 years in Hamadan, from which 408 people were selected by cluster random sampling. They all completed questionnaires on marital forgiveness, spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence, and marital differentiation. A structural equation test using PLS software was used to analyze the data. Findings: The results showed that there is a direct positive relationship between emotional intelligence (0.102) and spiritual intelligence (0.286) of couples with marital forgiveness. The relationship between couples' spiritual intelligence and their level of differentiation is direct, negative, and significant (-0.139). Also, the relationship between the level of differentiation (-0.348) and marital forgiveness of couples is direct and the relationship between the two variables is negative. The level of differentiation of couples has a mediating effect on the relationship between emotional intelligence and marital forgiveness (-0.07) and also the relationship between spiritual intelligence and marital forgiveness (0.048). Conclusions: According to the research results, it can be said that the causal model of marital forgiveness based on emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the mediating role of differentiation has a good fit and therefore the knowledge of counselors, psychologists, and experts about these variables can be helpful.